Promoting Physical Activity and Active Communities
In recent years, obesity has become a major global problem that is associated with a wide range of adverse physical and psychosocial healthcare outcomes. In developed nations such as Australia, childhood and adolescent obesity has assumed near-epidemic levels as a result of poor nutritional habits and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle, but other socioeconomic factors have been shown to play a role in the prevalence of obesity as well. Therefore, identifying current trends and best practices represents a timely and valuable enterprise, the significance of which is discussed further below.
Significance of the Health Issue in Australia
Because the healthcare needs of populations change over time, formulating effective health promotion interventions is a challenging endeavor, but such interventions are needed to help contribute to a framework in which a wide range of individuals, groups and sectors of society can receive the social support services they need (Developing a new framework for promoting health and well-being in Victoria, 2007). Among the more prominent healthcare needs of the Australian population is the alarming prevalence of obesity across the country. Indeed, today, obesity is regarded as a major healthcare problem for Australia that has been associated with various physical and psychosocial health problems (Coveney, 2008). According to Pescud and Pettigrew (2008), although all age groups are affected, overweight and obesity among Australian children is a particularly troubling public health problem. Moreover, governments in many jurisdictions of Australia have taken steps to address the obesity issue in recent years, but with mixed results (Coveney, 2008). In this environment, identifying potential causal factors is an important step in formulating effective interventions, and three such determinants of obesity are discussed further below.
Three Determinants of Obesity
Although every individual is unique and the exact causes of obesity will vary from person to person, the three determinants of obesity discussed further below have been found to...
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