National Preparedness Goal
National Preparedness, the Presidential Policy Directive #8 (PPD-8), gives a description of the approach of the United States (U.S.) in the area of being prepared for threats and hazards posing the highest risk to American security. The whole national community shares the responsibility of national preparedness. Contribution and participation is required from every person including communities, individuals, faith-based organizations, and local, state and federal governments. The society will be described based on the core capabilities required in dealing with great risk. An integrated and layered approach shall be the foundation of the description. Success is used to mean a resilient and secure nation having the capabilities needed to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and ensure recovery from the most devastating of hazards.
The National Preparedness Goals shall be achieved by use of core capabilities in the following ways:
Prevention, avoidance, and halting threats or real terrorism acts.
Protection of citizens, visitors, residents, and assets against hazards and threats in a way that does not curtail aspirations, way of life, or interests.
Reducing the impact future attacks have so as to mitigate loss of property and life.
Quick response to ensure lives are saved, environment and property are protected, and the basic human needs are met following an attack.
Recovery by timely restoring, strengthening and revitalizing infrastructure, economy, health, housing as well as the historic, social and cultural community fabric.
National Preparedness System
The National Preparedness System is grounded on current efforts that were mostly initiated and enacted following the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act and other statutes (Bea, 2005).
Components of National Preparedness System
1. Identifying and Assessing Risk
Development and comprehension of the risks faced by the nation and our communities, and the way the information can be made use of in sustaining preparedness, are important aspects of the National Preparedness System. A system of risk assessment collects data and information on the hazards and threats, plus the projected impacts or consequences. The Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (THIRA) guidance is aimed at providing a consistent and common approach in the identification and assessment of risks as well as the impacts associated with them. Strategic National Risk Assessment (SNRA) works at the national level to analyze...
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