Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
The causes of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) still remain poorly understood. Although there has been a dramatic decrease in its incidence, it still remains a leading cause of infant death in babies older than 30 days and younger than a year (Carolan, 2015, p.1). SIDS occurs when a previously healthy infant goes to sleep and for no apparent reason dies before waking. One of the most common hypotheses is developmental or that some infants "may experience abnormal or delayed development of specific critical areas of their brain. This could negatively affect the function and connectivity to regions regulating arousal during sleep" (Carolan, 2015, p.2). A lack of neurological response to temporary obstruction of the infant's breathing could cause sudden death. Undiagnosed birth defects or abnormalities (teratogens) may be the cause of at least a small but significant percentage of SIDS cases. "In 15%-25% of sudden, unexpected infant deaths specific abnormalities of the brain or central nervous system, the heart or lungs, or infection may be identified as the cause of death" (Carolan, 2015, p.3).
It is clear that positioning of the infant during sleep can dramatically reduce SIDS and encouraging parents to avoid allowing babies to sleep face down has been...
Being a parent isn't easy, offer a helping hand so parents can rest or spend time together. 3) Help yourself. When things pile up take time out so you don't get to the point of feeling overwhelmed or out of control. 4) Don't get frustrated if your baby cries. 5) Get involved, assist in community efforts to develop services to meet the needs of healthy children and families. 6)
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