Analysis Paper of the Article "Preventing and Reducing Alcohol and Other Drug Use among High-Risk Youths by Increasing Family Resilience"
In the article "Preventing and Reducing Alcohol and Other Drug Use among High-Risk Youths by Increasing Family Resilience," Johnson et al. (1998) discuss the interventions contributing to reducing alcohol and drug usage among youths. The authors argue that the most fundamental approach is to enhance family resilience. The effects of the community-based intervention are evident among youths between 12 and 14 who form the high-risk cluster. The family resilience initiative is among the five pillars recognized by the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) as effective ways of countering alcohol and usage of other drugs. The article explains that community-based programs positively impact family resilience. Besides, such interventions resulted in desirable moderating outcomes for the onset of drug and alcohol usage among youths (p. 297).
Family factors have a significant contribution to defining theories used in clinical practice. Johnson et al. (1998, pp. 297-298) resilience factors are primary moderators and mediators of youths' exposure to alcohol and drug (AOD) and influence prevention programs. However, the program theory has not attracted enough attention to justify the effects. Thus, by testing their events, the article shares the expectations of such prevention programs. The first expectation is the ability of the program to enhance family understanding of AOD, enlightening families about management skills and mentorship. Besides, improving family bonds encourages the community to participate in countering AOD (p. 298). The article discusses the effects of the resilience factors on families, individuals, and the church community to test if training and early interventions strengthen family resilience among parents and test the sustainability of such effects. The program enhances resilience among youths and the sustainability of the positive effects. Besides, the program leads to a reduction in AOD after increasing family resilience. The interventions are attained through information sharing, social competencies, affective education, and alternatives (pp. 298-299). Educations programs focus on training the youths on defense tactics against compromised environmental conditions that expose them to risk factors of AOD. It also integrates training the youths and parents on communication skills to enhance support and collaborative engagement to counter AOD (p. 299). The researchers in this article tested these effects by collecting data from diverse geographical points and participants. Data collection examined in the article was through interviewing youths and parents. The church was a blocking variable, serving as a control attribute for community disparities (p. 301).
The result revealed some gains when parents communicated with the youths but not verifiable for youths communicating with parents, which resonated with the arguments...
…the effectiveness of church and community-based programs in countering AOD, it is essential to recognize the players in the church environment. The community integrates parents, youths, and religious leaders, implying that the collaboration of the three parties is indispensable. The interventions initiated in the community-based programs should be reinforced in the families.In summary, the research documented by Johnson et al. demonstrates the significance of community-based interventions in reversing the growing trend of AOD among high-risk youths between 12 and 14. While communication in the family environment plays a crucial role in instilling positive values to counter AOD, reinforcing family bonds is a more assertive approach to initiating positive interventions. More specifically, enhancing interventions with fathers whose contribution to the lives of the high-risk youths is demonstrated as minimal compared to the mothers. These bonds become central in realizing the fundamental goals of community-based programs where the church engages in education and training sessions for parents and their youths to develop beliefs and knowledge essential in correcting AOD. The benefits begin by witnessing moderation in alcohol usage in the first year. Long-term benefits become significant after consistent interventions through the collaboration of youths and their parents. Non-AOD rules developed through the involvement of the youths also contribute to the enhancement of prevention mechanisms hence justifying the role of program…
References
Ijadi-Maghsoodi, R., Cook, M., Barnert, E. S., Gaboian, S., & Bath, E. (2016). Understanding and responding to the needs of commercially sexually exploited youth. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 25(1), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2015.08.007
Johnson, K., Bryant, D. D., Collins, D. A., Noe, T. D., Strader, T. N., & Berbaum, M. (1998). Preventing and reducing alcohol and other drug use among high-risk youths by increasing family resilience. Social Work, 43(4), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/43.4.297
Koutakis, N., Stattin, H., & Kerr, M. (2008). Reducing youth alcohol drinking through a parent-targeted intervention: The örebro prevention program. Addiction, 103(10), 1629–1637. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02326.x
Drug use is on the rise among teens, and is an epidemic that must be stopped. In order to reduce the number of teenagers in the United States who use drugs, it is important to develop a comprehensive plan of intervention. The intervention must include efforts on the part of teachers, parents, and politicians. One of the most effective ways of changing the minds of teenagers is via the use
Drug addiction is not merely a failure of will or weakness in character, however having this 'brain disease' does not absolve the addict of responsibility for his or her behavior, but it does explain why an addict feels compelled to continue using drugs (Leshner 2001). Environmental cues that surround an individual's initial drug use and development of the addiction, actually become "conditioned" to the drug use and thus are
Drug Use Dealing the Straight Dope: The Physical, Emotional, and Social Effects of Drug Use and Abuse Many different things might come to mind upon hearing the word, "drugs." The harmful effects of drug abuse and the positive benefits of life-saving and quality of life-enhancing drugs might vie for equal attention in one person's brain, while another clearly and instantly calls up memories or associations of one kind or the other more
The web site gives kids a definition of drugs and then goes on to discuss the difference between legal and illegal drugs. Written in a way that children can understand, this web site makes it easy for children to gain a positive attitude toward taking the legal, prescribed drugs that a doctor has given them while still understanding the danger of taking illegal drugs. Because it is geared toward
Drugs should be treated in the same way by the law. The population that uses drugs may be more likely to engage in criminal activity, true, but causation does not imply causality, in other words, drug use may be a common behavior adopted by individuals in crime-ridden areas, which are filled with persons who do not mind violating the law. But the drugs themselves do not increase crime any more
Drug Use Crime has become a very contentious issue of late, due in part to worldwide economic turmoil. Individual are now without employment or a stable source of income. Wages are dropping, deficits are increasing, and individuals are without work. As a result of these disparities, crime rates tend to rise as individuals justify such behavior within themselves. This is particularly true of individuals with recurring credit problems, mortgages due, or
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now