Presidio La Bahia was built in 1721 where LaSalle's doomed Fort St. Louis was originally situated towards the western shore of Garcitas Creek, just short distance from the present day Port Lavaca. Due to trouble with the Karankawa Indians this location did not seem to be suitable leading to its abandonment in 1726 and was relocated inland along the Guadalupe River around Mission Valley and Aranama Indians.
The new Presidio La Bahia became built again using quarried stone at a place that formed a section of Fernando De Leon's Rancho Escondido. After then for about twenty six years the mission and Presidio La Bahia prospered
The presence of successful farming as well as ranching made the mission and presidio to be able to supply themselves together with the rest of Texas missions with ample food. However, in 1749 the presidio and mission fell again and thereafter became situated in the present site after Jose De Escandon, who was authorized by the Spanish government in 1747 recommended the site: he was to explore ways of preventing additional encroachment of the English and French.
After the Presidios at Los Adaes and Los Orcoquisac were abandoned, Presidio La Bahia remains the only fort that was responsible for the defense of the eastern province and coastal area of Texas. While assisted by solders from Presidio La Bahia, Spanish army fought the British along the Gulf Coast during the American Revolution
. As a result, the community of La Bahia has the distinction of becoming the only communities that was in the west of the Mississippi River that was involved in the 1776 American Revolution. Moreover, among the fort west of the Mississippi, the Presidio La Bahia is the oldest. Originally, it was meant to guard the interests of the Spanish Crown against French and Native American attackers
The religious need of the solders that were stationed here was served by the chapel of Our Lady of Loreto. Spanish settlers who lived within the La Bahia town that surrounded the fort also used this quadrangle chapel for their sole use. Citizens of La Bahia depended on Mission Espiritu Santo for their religious needs which was situated northwest and across the San Antonio River from the presidio.
Philip Nolan Invasion -- 1801
Among the most recognized early expeditions into Texas was...
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