Besides the fact that children need further exposure to the light/sun in order to develop their bones, light facilitates enhanced growth and development. Therefore, it is an essential element in the eyes of the children as well as in their entire bodies. The variations in the intensity of light in the incubators enabled the infants to develop their adaptation into embracing light into their bodies and eyes.
Sound is the other aspect, which appeared to have some varying effects on premature babies. According to Huttenlocher, (2002), sound is a transfer of energy through the air. It is transferred as an energy that can only be detected by the ears. It is a wave of energy, which carries certain aspects as that involved with communication. Like any other aspect, which affects premature babies, sound is an environmental aspect. It is variable and can be transformed from one notion to another with the intention of varying it in the environment. In many cases, sound increases the negative effects than positive (Huttenlocher, 2002). This is more so with infants and premature babies.
As claimed by Bradford, (2000), Sound is vulnerable to the absorption of a young and developing infant, who is premature. Sound, as a form of energy, has the capacity to destroy part of the organs or cells in the ears of an individual. This is when sound of intensified capacities gets to the ears of an individual. Naturally, too much sound destroys the eardrum of an individual. As observed in NICU, most premature children appeared to react negatively and stressfully to the effects of sound. According to Bradford, the normality of hearing by the premature babies is interfered by Sound. It is sentimental to their natural living and response to nature through hearing. Just as it happens with sight, sound is not necessary destructive among young and premature babies. The hearing mechanism is not well developed and mature for the premature babies to respond well to the effects of sound from the environment. This is because the environment is full of many kinds of sounds. Sound causes stress to such babies. They cause irritation, discomfort, and pain to the premature babies. Babies will appear to turn side by side in the case of high tones or loud music within the incubators (Bradford, 2000).
Dunham reiterates the fact that when the infant or premature babies are ill or suffer from other painful...
Prematurely Born BabiesAccording to the World Health Organization, approximately 15 million babies are born prematurely across the globe each year (par, 1). Premature babies are those born before 37 complete weeks of gestation. They are classified into three categories i.e. extremely preterm, very preterm, and moderate to late preterm (World Health Organization par, 1). Extremely preterm babies are those born less than 28 weeks whereas very preterm are those born
Kangaroo Care and Premature Babies Kangaroo care entails holding a full term infant or premature so that there is a skin-to-skin contact between the newborn and the individual holding it. Individuals practice kangaroo care for premature infants for approximately two to three hours every day over a certain period. This takes place during early infancy, and the parent holds the baby against her bare chest. Medically stable babies can receive kangaroo
" (p. 420). A study conducted by Rekert et al. (2007) examined the following variables for 234 college students: both mother and father care and overprotection, participant gender, family environment variables including conflict and control, adult attachment variables, attributional style and control-related cognitive variables, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. The results of the study confirmed other studies' results regarding the impact of overprotection. As was found with the other studies, overprotection resulted
Developmental Psychology If a parent approaches child rearing with the idea of Nativism in their mind, they might not bother to expose their children to many things early on. That is because Nativists believe a child is already hardwired with abilities, so, if the child ends up being good at music, it is because the child was born good at music, not because the child was exposed to music as a
Other Medical Issues While neurological issues delays are primarily responsible for the functional developmental delays in children other complications can also affect the development of a preterm child. These problems include: cardiovascular complications; respiratory problems such as respiratory distress syndrome or chronic lung disease; a number of severe metabolic and gastrointestinal problems that can result in delayed growth and other problems; immune system problems, such as susceptibility to infections or diseases
Nature of Cognition Ever since Simon and Binet developed the first intelligence test in 1905, the field of psychology has maintained a strong interest in the nature of intelligence. How do we think? Why are some people better problem solvers than others? What is cognition, the ability to think about our environment? Why are some people consistently more able to use their brains to think, to remember, and to problem-solve than
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now