For example, only "forty-one percent of teenagers who begin families before age 18 ever complete high school." (the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2006). Furthermore, "parenthood is a leading cause of high school drop out among teen girls." (the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2006). Finally, "only about 2% of teen mothers have a college degree by age 30." (the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2006). What seems clear is that teenage mothers are unlikely to finish their secondary educations and dramatically less likely to pursue post-secondary education than their non-parenting counterparts. Clearly, these teenage mothers are likely to remain financially disadvantaged, because there is a clearly established relationship between education and financial security.
However, the relationship between teen pregnancy and dropping out of school is not directly causal, and it would be patently incorrect to say that teen pregnancy causes girls to drop out of school. On the contrary, a "recent study found that approximately fifty percent of first-time teen mothers under 18 had dropped out did so before they were pregnant; the other half dropped out after becoming pregnant." (the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2006). Furthermore, "educational failure is a key predictor of teen pregnancy." (the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2006). Therefore, it becomes clear that while teen pregnancy is very highly correlated to dropping out of secondary education, it is not as clear whether one of them contributes to the other, or whether additional variables contribute to a greater likelihood of teen pregnancy and a greater likelihood of dropping out.
History and Background of the Problem
Teenage pregnancy is one of the most difficult social problems to assess and control. Unlike other social problems, like drug abuse, teenage pregnancy does not involve something that is inherently bad. On the contrary, pregnancy and motherhood can be extremely positive experiences. Moreover, even for pregnant teenagers, there are some aspects of pregnancy and motherhood that can be very rewarding. Despite the fact that parenting has its own rewards, the fact remains that a teenage pregnancy is highly correlated with a lack of success in adult life. Pregnant teenagers are less likely to complete their secondary education and go on to college than their non-pregnant peers. Furthermore, pregnant teenagers are more likely to live in poverty during adulthood than their non-pregnant peers. These factors are not necessarily related to maternal age, and might more properly be labeled a function of unwed maternity. However, re-labeling the problem will not decrease the correlation between teen pregnancy and a wide variety of negative life consequences. Obviously, these consequences can turn an otherwise positive event into a grave social problem, and teenage mothers and their children can feel the impact of a teenage pregnancy for generations after the pregnancy.
The reality of pregnancy and parenting, regardless of the age of the parents, is that parenting is extremely difficult and time-consuming work. This fact is especially true when parenting an infant, and mothers are biologically and socially conditioned to provide the majority of the constant attention demanded by an infant. Therefore, the realities of teen parenthood have a disproportionate impact on teenage mothers, even when the father is actively involved in the pregnancy and with raising the child. Furthermore, the lack of support for teenage mothers in the educational community often places these young women in the position of choosing between best parenting practices, such as breastfeeding and attachment parenting, or pursuing their diplomas, because they are unable to do both at the same time. Socio-cultural influences and biology may combine to make it more likely that young women will choose motherhood over education, when and if they perceive that they are being asked to make such a choice. Given that many school districts have absence policies that prevent matriculation after a certain number of absences, mothers who choose to stay home with sick children or who miss school because of gaps in childcare may feel as if they are pressured into making such a decision, even if they are never formally asked to do so.
Historically, young women have not always had to choose between future success and young motherhood. On the contrary, teen pregnancy and young motherhood have been constants in all societies, including American society. What has undergone a dramatic change is not the incidence rate of teen pregnancies, but the sociological and cultural atmosphere surrounding those pregnancies. The most dramatic social change to impact the landscape of teenage pregnancy was the increase of the average...
Child Poverty Effects Crime Rates How Child Poverty Effects Crime Rates Amongst Teens and Young Adults in Today's Society How Child Poverty Effects Crime Rates How Child Poverty Effects Crime Rates Amongst Teens and Young Adults in Today's Society The entire human race is in the midst of a breathtaking era that is attributed to numerous advancements and innovations. However, it is very unfortunate to state that this unbelievable industrialized world is full of
Teen Preg An unplanned pregnancy is traumatic for any woman, and especially teenagers who completely unprepared or unwilling to carry a child to term. The United States leads all other developed, wealthy, industrialized nations in prevalence of teen pregnancies: with the UK in a fairly distant second place (Kmietowicz, 2002). About 52 out of every 1000 teenagers aged 15-19 in the United States give birth, compared with less than seven per
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In light of the evidence in this literature review then it is of great import that monitoring of the health of pregnant women is vital in reference to LBW infants not only in the sense of present terms but as well to lifelong health considerations for the LBW infant which is probably why stated further is: "Given the relative neglect that mothers and newborns have suffered, their centrality to
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