Justice and Ethics
One of the longstanding problems with regard to decision-making is that it is often biased. That is, individual decisions may be influenced by personal factors such as race, gender, or socio-economic status. This can lead to unfair outcomes, as those with privilege are more likely to have their preferences realized. Algorithmic decision-making offers the potential to overcome these biases, as the algorithms used are not subject to the same personal factors.
However, it is important to note that algorithms are created by humans, and as such they may be subject to the same biases. In addition, algorithms may contain data that is itself biased. As a result, algorithmic decision-making is not a cure-all for the problem of bias, but it perhaps can offer the potential for significant improvement. Still, there will always be a need to control for bias.
Thanks to developments in artificial intelligence technology in recent years, there has been increasing interest in the use of algorithms for making decisions that have significant social implications. For example, algorithms are now being used to assess job applicants, determine who should be released on parole, and grade student essays. Proponents of this approach argue that algorithms can make more objective and equitable decisions than humans. They...
…But one must also ask what is at stake in a system of duty ethics, where public administrators have a duty to respect the rights of every personregardless of what a computer might have to say. Or what about from a virtue ethics standpoint? Is it virtuous and just to condemn a person because an algorithm has noted a pattern of behavior in the persons actions that will likely make that individual a threat to public safety in the future? Ethically speaking, it appears that society is taking a big risk in terms of violating human rights by adopting a Minority Report approach to criminal…
Works Cited
Anna Maria Barry-Jester, Ben Casselman and Dana Goldstein,“The New Science of Sentencing" https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/08/04/the-new-science-of-sentencing. The Marshall Project, Aug. 4, 2015
Criminal Justice Trends The trends of the past, present and future that outline the borders connecting the criminal justice system components and their links adjoining the society is, beyond doubt, an authentic relationship that the law and society have established. Criminal justice has been affected by various trends in the times gone by. This is because trends keep changing with the passage of time. Therefore, it is exceedingly important for the
Criminal justice system normally refers to the compilation of the prevailing federal; state accompanied by the local public agencies those pacts with the crime problem. These corresponding agencies procedure suspects, defendants accompanied by the convicted offenders and are normally mutually dependent insofar as the prevailing decisions of the single agency influence other supplementary agencies (Cole & Smith, 2009). The fundamental framework of the underlying system is normally granted through the
For example, Cook County, IL, has built a network of support for juvenile female offenders within the local community. The county has developed its own gender-specific assessment and treatment guidelines and has trained youth-facing community workers on assessing juvenile offenders and recommending programming. (Juvenile Justice Journal, 1999, p. 30). Also, the county designed a pilot network of social service agencies in order to provide a community-based continuum of care. (Juvenile
Criminal Justice Leadership Strategies and Practices Leadership Strategies and Practice Examples and Analysis of Roles Organizational culture Behavioral Theory Planning The criminal justice leadership strategies are also partly similar to business practices followed in commercial organizations. However, the difference in chain of command, organizational culture and theories applicable for criminology are unique. The criminal justice organizations also develop strategies that are relevant for their organizational culture as well as with respect to the community relations. These
Criminal Justice System: Ethics in Criminal Procedure Ethics refers to the principles of morality that govern an individual's behavior. Ethics, therefore, provides the basis through which an individual defines, and distinguishes between the good and the bad. This implies that it is ethics that provides the framework for the duties and responsibilities an individual owes to himself, and to the community. Today, ethics define how corporations, professionals, and individuals relate with
Criminal justice system refers to either the state or federal set of agencies and processes which are created by governments to control crime and to engage in penalties and discipline on those who break the law and who hurt others or damage property. "There is no single criminal justice system in the United States but rather many similar, individual systems. How the criminal justice system works in each area depends
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