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Power And Ideology Term Paper

Power, by definition, is the "ability to control the behavior of others, even against their will" (Thio, 2000, p. 179). The relationship between power, and our belief system or ideology is quite simple - this control that can be exerted over another person, group, country, race, or religion is most often associated with wealth. The majority of sociologists believe that with wealth comes power, and with more wealth comes more power (Thio, 2000, p. 179). Power is intertwined into our system of beliefs throughout - our political system is one prime example of that relationship. Most of the top government positions are occupied or funded by someone who is wealthy. George W. Bush hails from Texas, land of oil millionaires, and he once was the owner of the Texas Rangers. Yes, the owner of a Major League Baseball team. You might say he has some money. Wealthy persons are surely more likely to feel powerful. This feeling of power only fuels their need for more wealth, and more power, which can cause them to become more active in local and national government - "working to retain or increase their power" (Thio, 2000, p. 179).

Of course, on the other end of the spectrum are the lower-income people who feel virtually powerless. Their lack of money, their lack of status, and their overall lack of the means...

The idea of involving themselves in politics is foreign. Literally, they feel as if politics, and government doesn't affect them so "why should I care?" Of course, the catch-22 is that this attitude prevents them from gaining any power in the future. Their indifference causes them to have even less power than they already had, making their situation worse. On the other hand, it gives more power to those who were already in power - it unevenly distributes the power in America, which isn't a new idea.
Karl Marx, and following Marxists saw that there is a small group of people in the United States that hold the power of the entire nation (Thio, 2000, 179). Marx believed that the capitalists in the U.S., the Fortune 500 businessmen, were the most powerful men in the country (Thio, 2000, 179). These men may not be in the Senate seat, or work with the President directly, but it is their money that is being used to protect their own interests, and fund the campaigns of the politicians.

C. Wright Mills had a similar idea in his theory regarding the "power elite" - a "small group of top leaders not just from business corporations but also from the federal government and the military" (Thio, 2000, p. 180). These individuals all…

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There are some kinds of power that may not be negative, such as the power that is labeled as "legitimate" by Thio on page 358. Legitimate power is when the person believes the control being exercised is with their "consent" or permission (Thio, 2000, p. 357). This type of power is either influence, which is the "ability to control others' behaviors through persuasion rather than coercion or authority" or authority, which is power represented by organizations or institutions, such as our government (Thio, 2000, p. 358). Influence is a more subtle approach to power, such as a professional athlete attempting to influence his fans to purchase a certain brand of sneaker or apparel.

Just as there is consensual yielding of power, there are the kinds of power that someone uses without the permission of the other person. This type of power is defined as illegitimate (Thio, 2000, p. 357). The use of this sort of power is called "coercion" - the "use of force or the threat of force to compel obedience" (Thio, 2000, 357). For example, when someone commits sexual violence against another person, it is typically their threats of harm that prevent the victim from yelling out for help.

Obviously, our entire lives and belief systems are centered around power, and its control of our actions. Someone always holds power at all times, and for some sociologists, it is the power elite with all of the control, or to others power is evenly distributed among large groups in our nation. Regardless of which theory is believed, it is undeniable that power struggles exist daily, and can bring positive as well as negative repercussions for those in power, and those without power.
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