Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence of Social Problem of Poverty
In delineation, poverty is the state of affairs in which an individual either owing to insufficient income or ill-advised expenditures, does not sustain a standard of living sufficiently enough to make provisions for his or her physical and psychological efficacy and to facilitate them and their natural children to function, more often than not to the standards of society (Sharma, 1997). In accordance to Ball and Tepperman (2016), social inequalities can be delineated as the uneven accessibility to rewards or prospects for individuals within a group or groups in a societal context. They are existent in any society or community when individuals have dissimilar amounts of income, affluence and social power. Canada is considered to be in the middle with respect to rankings for social inequality (Tepperman and Curtis, 2003). Poverty has always been one of the most severe social problems not only in the United States but also in the world, particularly poverty being more severe in other nations. In the present day society, statistics indicate that one out of eight citizens in America is experiencing poverty. From a quantitative perspective, approximately 10.7 percent of the population in the world are below the poverty line and live on less than $1.90 a day. This figure is equivalent to 767 million people across the globe. From a qualitative perspective, 50 percent of the extreme poor subsist in Sub-Saharan Africa. A huge majority of the internationally poor subsist in rural areas and have poor education, and are largely employed in the agricultural sector (UNESCO, 2017).
From a qualitative perspective, poverty is delineated as either being absolute or relative. On one hand, absolute poverty takes a metric in association with the amount of money or funds necessitated to meet basic needs, for instance, shelter, food, and clothing. This notion does not take into consideration the extensive quality of life issues or the general level of inequality within the society. Evidence shows that more than 50 percent of the populaces residing in low income nations are not able to afford the necessities that are basic and therefore are deemed to be in absolute poverty. On the other hand, relative poverty delineates poverty with regard to the economic status of other individuals within the society. This is in the sense that individuals are deemed to be poor if they are presently living below the prevailing standards of living in a particular societal context and framework. Relative poverty can be evidenced across the world through inequities in the societal order. For instance, within the...
References
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Ball, J., & Tepperman, L. (2016). The Stacked Deck: An Introduction to Social Inequality. Oxford University Press.
Barkan, S. E. (2013). Social problems: Continuity and change. Flat World Knowledge, Incorporated.
Crone, J. A. (2016). How can we solve our social problems?. SAGE Publications.
Dabla-Norris, M. E., Kochhar, M. K., Suphaphiphat, M. N., Ricka, M. F., & Tsounta, E. (2015). Causes and consequences of income inequality: a global perspective. International Monetary Fund.
Sharma, R. K. (1997). Urban Sociology. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors.
Tepperman, L., & Curtis, J. E. (2003). Social problems: A Canadian perspective. Oxford Univ Pr.
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO). (2017). Poverty. Retrieved from: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/international-migration/glossary/poverty/
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