, 2009, 239). When women begin to feel depressed, they often do not go find help or understand that this is an event that is more common than one would think. They tend to isolate their depression, which accelerates it even more. Advanced nurse practitioners and other nursing and clinical staff can help better provide for women by being accepting of their depression, rather than questioning it. Nursing staff can help ease some of the stress by not condemning the depressive feelings or symptoms, which typically make it worse. Rather, nursing staff can help the women identify with others who have undergone similar depressive states, thus helping them understand they are not alone and reducing the pressure to put on a facade, which only increases mental stress and accelerates the condition overall.
Unfortunately, there are gaps in the literature in regards to the potential risk factors of PPD, leading to the importance of more clinical research in order to better understand the condition and how to treat it when it occurs. Once again, Beck has been crucial in helping outline risk factors, just as she was in defining the theoretical concepts of PPD in order to make it more understandable within clinical and nursing practice. Beck outlined in her original theoretical foundation a number of risk factors that may potentially be linked to higher incident rates of PPD, although these factors are abstract and thus hard to measure in a clinical setting exactly. Such factors include the presence of prenatal depression and anxiety, self-esteem levels both before and after pregnancy, stress over child care issues once the baby is born, any other stress related to the way the patient lives her life, the level of social support the new mother has, marital status, as well as the status of the pregnancy in terms of whether or not it was planned (Maeve, 726-727).
This is where Beck was crucial in pushing forward progress in how...
The popular media's negative coverage of the insanity defense in contested cases when a defendant claims not to have the rational capacity to commit a crime or has a diminished capacity to conceptualize a criminal intent has caused the public to dismiss forensic psychiatry as providing rationalizations or excuses for bad behavior, rather than possessing a real scientific method. The use of the insanity defense is clearly subject to
Adult Dysthymia Melancholia, a word once used to describe a multitude of symptoms, has since been shoved aside by more clinical-sounding terminology (Taylor and Fink, 2006, p. 1-9). Melancholia is now referred to as depression, major depression, dysthymia, seasonal affective disorder, hypomanic episodes, brief recurrent depression, postpartum depression and several others. Some may even conjure a terrifying image for laypersons, such as double depression. This multitude of terms is intended to
Of course, Spears is still very young, and may face numerous future changes. However, at this time, she appears to have found some stability. Cognitive While Spears spent much of her early life in the public spotlight, it is actually difficult to assess her early cognitive development. This should come as no surprise when one looks at various theories of cognitive development. For example, Piaget discusses cognitive development, but all of
These rituals performed in their indigenous countries can lower the levels of depression found in African-American women in their host countries. Such rituals are now performed less and less in western societies. More formal institutions of baptism, priest's blessings or circumcision secures the child's soul into the formal religious community. These practices integrate the child into the fold of the community but there are no such rituals for the
Maternal Risk Entity Is there anything more important to a family -- and to the community of interest around that family -- than the safe and healthy delivery of the brand new baby and its mother? Modern medicine has provided technologies and training to alleviate many of the risks vis-a-vis mother and infant, however there is never going to be a situation absolutely free of potential risks surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, and
Gabrielle Jamela Hosein6(2002), on the other hand, holds that this is mainly a question of perspective. 5. In Community Activism and Feminist Politics edited by Nancy a Naples. Routledge. 6. What Does Feminism Mean to Young Women? CAFRA. http://www.cafra.org/article353.html For some young women, according to this author, feminism means survival and a fundamental recognition of themselves as women with rights that are equal to those of men. This group of young women
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