Verified Document

Postnatal Depression Lit Review In Term Paper

(Mason, Rice & Records, 2005, p.52) The literature dealing with postnatal depression has sought over many years to understand the phenomena of postnatal depression and to find causal links to external and internal environments that could cause it in certain women. In Grote and Bledsoe the goal of the work was to study the influence of optimism and stress in the life and mind of the new mother and determine if there was a link between the negative and/or positive the led to or helped avoid postnatal depression. The results of this research correlated internal optimism with a reduced risk of postnatal depression but also found causal links between postnatal depression and life stresses. Though internal optimism was able to counter these effects it is clear that the lack of social support that can be linked with life stress still increased the incidence of depression in some women. (Grote & Bledsoe, 2007, p. 107)

Similar results were found in a cross cultural study that demonstrated that reduces social support, and especially from the father/husband partner, as perceived by the mother increased the incidence of postnatal depression and that broader social support was able to help combat some of these issues. (Hyun et al., 2002, p. 515) Hyun et al. also found significant differences in the cultural support systems of Korean, Hong Kong and U.S. mothers and corresponding differences in the rates of depression among new mothers, stating that Asian cultures are more likely to seek and allow support from a broader base while U.S. marriages being relatively egalitarian demand that most of the support come from the husband/partner and when such support was lacking they were therefore more likely to experience postnatal depression. (Hyun et al., 2002, p. 515)

Lastly, postpartum depression can have longstanding physical and emotional effects on not only the mother's ability to cope with the transition of parenthood but on her ability to bond and effectively care for the child. Postnatal depression is in fact an indicator for poor infant health and coping, making the period an essential one for social support and intervention not only for the sake of the mother, but for the immediate and future health...

(Conway & Kennedy, 2004, p. 260) Clearly, some women overcome the lack of postnatal social support and do just fine in the transition but the causal links between social support and depression clearly indicted the phenomena of lack of social support as a high risk situation for new mothers that can be resolved by those around her if the condition is recognized, acknowledged and treated early enough.
References

Clemmens, D.A. (2002). Adolescent Mother's Depression after the Birth of Their Babies: Weathering the Storm. Adolescence, 37(147), 551.

Conway, K.S., & Kennedy, L.D. (2004). Maternal Depression and the Production of Infant Health. Southern Economic Journal, 71(2), 260.

1995). Depression a Multimedia Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Frye, a.A., & Garber, J. (2005). The Relations among Maternal Depression, Maternal Criticism and Adolescents' Externalizing and Internalizing Symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33(1), 1.

Goldstein, L.H., Diener, M.L., & Mangelsdorf, S.C. (1996). Maternal Characteristics and Social Support Across the Transition to Motherhood: Associations with Maternal Behavior. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(1), 60-71.

Grote, N.K., & Bledsoe, S.E. (2007). Predicting Postpartum Depressive Symptoms in New Mothers: The Role of Optimism and Stress Frequency during Pregnancy. Health and Social Work, 32(2), 107.

Hyun, O., Lee, W., Yoo, a., Cho, B., Yoo, K., Miller, B.C., et al. (2002). Social Support for Two Generations of New Mothers in Selected Populations in Korea, Hong Kong and the United States. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 33(4), 515.

Mason, W.A., Rice, M.J., & Records, K. (2005). The Lived Experience of Postpartum Depression in a Psychiatric Population. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 41(2), 52.

Park, E.M., & Dimigen, G. (1994). Cross-Cultural Comparison of the Social Support System after Childbirth. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25(3), 345.

Parker, G., Straton, D., Wilhelm, K., Mitchell, P., Austin, M., Eyers, K., et al. (2002). Dealing with Depression a Commonsense Guide to…

Sources used in this document:
References

Clemmens, D.A. (2002). Adolescent Mother's Depression after the Birth of Their Babies: Weathering the Storm. Adolescence, 37(147), 551.

Conway, K.S., & Kennedy, L.D. (2004). Maternal Depression and the Production of Infant Health. Southern Economic Journal, 71(2), 260.

1995). Depression a Multimedia Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Frye, a.A., & Garber, J. (2005). The Relations among Maternal Depression, Maternal Criticism and Adolescents' Externalizing and Internalizing Symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33(1), 1.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Postpartum Depression or Postnatal Depression Is a
Words: 2319 Length: 6 Document Type: Research Paper

Postpartum depression or postnatal depression is a term that describes the occurrence of moderate to severe depression in a woman after she has given birth (although sometimes men are given this diagnosis when severe depression occurs after the birth of a child). This depression may occur soon after delivery and may linger up to a year or longer. In the majority of recognized cases the depression occurs within the first

Dealing With Difficult Patients Translation of Evidence and Best...
Words: 3786 Length: 10 Document Type: Research Paper

Difficult Patients Mitigating Risks from Dementia Providing adequate care for an individual suffering from dementia presents many difficulties for nurses. Patients with dementia often have debilitating conditions such as Alzheimer's or similar neurologic diseases which are progressive, thereby making it challenging for them to remember, think lucidly, communicate effectively or complete activities of daily living. Furthermore, dementia can cause rapid variations in mood or even modify personality and behavior. With the

Post-Natal Depression
Words: 2118 Length: 6 Document Type: Research Proposal

Review and Analysis of Selected Resources Concerning Post-Natal Depression In the present day, owing to different factors, a significant number of child bearing women are experiencing post natal depression. Statistics indicate a huge prevalence with 13 percent of women worldwide suffering from post natal depression. The purpose of this research proposal is to develop an entry for selected resources concerning post-natal depression, and to provide a confirmatory analysis of the relevance

Psychoactive Drug Treatment Psychiatric Treatment Through Antidepressants...
Words: 1785 Length: 6 Document Type: Essay

Psychoactive Drug Treatment PSYCHIATRIC TREATMENT THROUGH ANTIDEPRESSANTS Treatment of Pregnant and Lactating Women through 'Antidepressants' Treatment of Pregnant and Lactating Women through 'Antidepressants' A large number of pregnant women suffer from psychiatric problem at some stage in their pregnancies are treated with psychotropic medicines. Prescribing these medicines to pregnant women is a special concern for the gynecologists and the patients due to the several risks involved; like miscarriages, abortions, premature births and infants with

Mental Illness and Child Abuse
Words: 2109 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Mental Illness and Child Abuse The physical abuse of children was 'rediscovered' by physicians over fifty years ago. Since then, some observers have expressed concern at the continuing 'medicalisation' of what they consider to be essentially a social problem (Parton, 1985). A widely-held view emerged from the ensuing debate that child physical abuse and neglect occurred through an interaction between parents, children and their social environment. The model described parents with

Down Syndrome and Obesity Downs
Words: 2542 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

EE values were 10% lower in Down syndrome patients compared with normal babies. Neonatal heartbeats were also found to be lower in Down syndrome babies (6 beats less per min on an average). The researchers found that REE was 14% lesser than healthy infants of comparable age. [Jacqueline et.al, 2003] more recent study aimed at understanding the differences in weight among normal people and the intellectually disabled population was

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now