By the year 1918, the new government began to print and distribute posters. "Alexander Apsit was the first great Bolshevik poster artist who developed many distinct Soviet symbols" (Foss; Lapides: The Bolshevik Era). In 1919, the Literary-Publishing Department was established by the Bolshevik government; this new department was made up of brilliant cartoonists and artists such as Dimitri Moor and Viktor Deni. The New Economic Policy was the era between 1921 and 1927 when propaganda was aimed at post-war realities such as famine, discontent and freedom. The country was at peace but the economy had collapsed under the enormous weight of the war. Lenin introduced the New Economic Policy which favoured some private enterprises which eventually flourished. It was during this period that Russian experienced its "roaring twenties," an era dominated by experimentation in all fields, including the arts where the Constructivist movement was predominant. Also, it was during this era that artists became interested in contributing to the construction of a new communist society. The First and Second Five-Year Plans represented Stalin's project to turn Russia into a fully communist industrialized power. Mobilization was the main theme during the First Five-Year Plan. The first step was Stalin's decree in 1932 that all art must conform to "Socialist Realism" which meant that art would serve as a vehicle for the Communist values, and that all artistic experiments would end. State propaganda was now strictly controlled and relied on strident posters which seemed to be everywhere the common man went. The main artist of this period was Gustav Klutsis whose task was to visually translate the glorification of the plan. To this aim, he employed simple colours with dynamic composition and bold typography. The Second Plan can be summed up as an attempt to strongly react in the face of the Nazis. Posters of this period featured the infallible leader, Stalin whose image appeared everywhere. This was the era of Stalin's purge first within the Party, then the army which resulted in the annihilation, either physical or social, of those who were not in favor of it. The last period examined in this section of the paper is the Great Patriotic War which lasted from 1939 to 1945. This era...
Politics has never reached the importance in people's daily lives as it has any time before in history. In today's world, the globalization trend has made all of our lives interconnect whether we are aware of these connections or not. Furthermore, our world population has become so large that the competition for natural resources, especially non-renewable ones, has become an intense rivalry among many different nations and even some of
Politics of Violence in Pinter's Late Plays When Harold Pinter received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2005, he spoke quite directly about the subject of political theatre: Political theatre presents an entirely different set of problems. Sermonising has to be avoided at all cost. Objectivity is essential. The characters must be allowed to breathe their own air. The author cannot confine and constrict them to satisfy his own taste or disposition
Politics of Information Management The art of information management is widely known as the tactic of policy makers guiding the policy followers into doing so. Therein comes the practice of politics and it is known that politics portends power; consequently understanding power and its application to the art of information management is both appropriate and timely. Organizations now have been proliferated by computers to an extent that they control the entire
Why? Because, for the most part, LBJ ignored them. He would invite the leadership and even critics to the White House quite frequently and listen as they offered suggestions. Usually, however, he would end up lecturing them about the wisdom of the decisions he had already predetermined. It is interesting to note, that, throughout the war, LBJ actually received far more support from Republicans than he did his own party.
Politics of the Common Good In Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? (2009), Michael J. Sandal argues that politics and society require a common moral purpose beyond the assertion of natural rights like life liberty and property or the utilitarian calculus of increasing pleasure and minimizing pain for the greatest number of people. He would move beyond both John Locke and Jeremy Bentham in asserting that "a just society can't
This remained true until the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which symbolizes a shift in American political life. After Kennedy's assassination, party politics once again raised its head and, due to the cultural effect of the Vietnam War, dominated American political life. Although at first the war caused the parties to scramble to find their identity, with the election of Richard Nixon it was quickly established that the Democrats
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