.. is the liberty each man hath to use his own power, as he will himself, for the preservation of his own nature; that is to say, of his own life." (Harrison, 2003, p. 67). In other words, Hobbes is saying that every person has within them certain rights, yearnings and liberties; as such, the individual is entitled, and indeed should, pursue their own interests and not be oppressed by rulers. Likewise, rulers should not attempt to force subjects into submission or to rule by intimidation or fear- for Hobbes, power must be earned and maintained through a level of fairness (Rogers, et al., 2000). Within this scope, the ruler should be motivated, in Hobbes' opinion, by serving the interests of the people over whom they govern. Likewise, the citizens would be involved in the political process, and the ruler, having earned the right to rule, would have the duty to effectively lead with conscience rather than sheer force.
Political Philosophies of Machiavelli and Hobbes
Having taken a close look at the theories of Machiavelli and Hobbes respectively, it is possible to draw on the similarities and differences between the two in regard to their political philosophies. While it would be tempting to simply conclude that both men were totally dissimilar in their philosophies, this is not so; rather, there are some basic tenets upon which it can be said they agree. Admittedly to varying degrees, both Machiavelli and Hobbes believe in the use of force to maintain power- this is seen in the writings of Machiavelli and Hobbes respectively,...
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