Picture a place where criminals could roam freely, detectives, and police officers went about gathering evidence the same way that they do now, except the one main difference is that they do not use science. Without the use of scientific analysis, you would not have a lot of useful evidence that you could use to convict someone of a crime. Criminals could get away with everything from common theft to a homicidal rampage unless you had a witness who was present at the time of the crime who could testify against them. These criminals would continue stealing, murderers would continue murdering people and drug dealers would still be out in the streets selling drugs and ruining society. With forensic science, the clue that these criminals leave behind can be traced back through scientific evidence and today we are able to use science as a method in solving crimes.
These clues are gathered through specific processes that have been tested and continue to evolve through time. Society's tool to collect substantial and concrete evidence is what allows prosecutors in the court system to convict criminals. This essay will show what forensic science is as well as the police work involved in forensic science. Sometimes the best way enough evidence comes from the first line of the justice system, the police officer.
a) What is Forensic Science?
The word "forensic" is derived from forensic, a Latin word meaning public, public discussion, belonging to a discussion or debate. A modern definition of the word "forensic" is used in, relating to, or suitable to any court of law (Yacine & Fellag, 2011, p. 256). Forensic law then becomes any science utilized for the purposes of the law. Law enforcement and government agencies use forensic science internationally to help resolve civil disputes, to protect public health, and to enforce justly government regulations and criminal laws.
Those specializing in forensic science, forensic scientists, could be involved at any time in an objective because people need scientific examination in order to seek justice or find the truth in a legal proceeding. Society associated law enforcement with forensic science early on because prosecution of criminal cases needed scientific backing to support charges against criminals. However, forensic science remains unbiased and objective because it applies equally to both sides of any civil, criminal, and other legal issue.
2) Forensic Science Techniques
a) Psychology
Forensic psychology is the middle ground of the justice system and psychology. It involves the understanding of elementary legal principles, specifically concerning expert witness testimony and the particular content area of concern like workplace discrimination and competence to stand trial (Scott, 2010, p. 48). Additionally, relevant jurisdictional considerations like the definition of insanity, in order for a person to possess the ability to interact appropriately with attorneys, judges, as well as other legal professionals. A significant characteristic of forensic psychology is the capacity to testify in court with the court as an adept or expert witness, reformatting psychological results and findings into the appropriate legal language of a courtroom.
For forensic psychologists to be considered credible witnesses, they must comprehend the rules, standards, and philosophy of the judicial system. The main thing to understand is the adversarial system. Rules concerning hearsay evidence must also be understood along with the most important, the exclusionary rule. Forensic psychologist may be trained in organizational, social, clinical or any other area of psychology.
The criminal justice system generally asks forensic neuropsychologists to appear and act as expert witnesses in trials in court to argue cases that involve matters with brain damage or the brain. They may also handle matters over whether a person may be legally capable to stand trial. The criminal justice system may call in forensic psychologists in order to offer sentencing recommendations or treatment recommendations as well as any other information a judge may request, like information concerning mitigating factors, evaluation of future risk including assessment of witness credibility. Forensic psychology likewise involves evaluating and training police or other kinds of law enforcement employees, giving law enforcement criminal profiles and other ways of working with police departments.
b) Pathology
Forensic pathology pertains to an application of a term called medical jurisprudence. Essentially, the forensic pathologist is a medical doctor that finished training and is educated in anatomical pathology. Forensic pathologists specialized during their academic phase in forensic pathology. Requirements for achieving the status of forensic pathologist differ from nation to nation (Prahlow & Byard, 2012).
Typically, forensic pathologist perform autopsies/postmortem examinations in order to determine cause of death. Their completed autopsy report contains opinions concerning the pathologic process, disease, or injury. This information directly results in/begins a series...
Forensic Science and Police Work Forensic science has been playing a very crucial role in crime-solving activities of the investigative agencies for last many years. Its popularity has grown tremendously even though it cannot be trusted to formally indict someone. This is because while forensic evidence is considered important, there are certain specific problems attached with it, which can significantly limit the credibility of the results obtained from forensic examination. Forensic evidence
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free construct entry, answering questions entry. In page respond watching video answer questions . Keep page. The page journal questions related a pdf file attached. There is much controversy with regard to forensics in the contemporary society, especially considering that the media world bombards the masses with information that is often false or that influences people to develop unrealistic expectations concerning this domain. People would have to understand that forensic
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