This fact is exemplified by the existence of politics, where people learn to befriend and utilize people who would otherwise do them harm. Skill at politics, as Shorris noted, is what distinguished the rich from the poor: "Rich people know…how to negotiate instead of using force. They know how to use politics to get along, to get power. (5).
The Return to the Cave
In the third section of the allegory, Socrates speculates on what would happen if this former prisoner were to return to the cave. Having seen the light, he will have been happy for his edification and piteous of those stuck in the cave, believing their lives dark and ignorant. If he were to return to the cave, he would not be as content as he was when he was previously imprisoned there. The prisoners would not understand his discontent, as the cave is all they have ever known. He would plead with the prisoners look at their life from a different perspective, to see the light instead of the shadows. However, the prisoners would not desire to adopt a different perspective and would even despise him for his strange beliefs. (517a)
Converting the Ghetto
Just as the prosletyzing former prisoner is met with obstinate resistance and disbelief by the inhabitants of the cave, an educated person extolling the virtues of education to inhabitants of the Ghetto will also be met with resistance and disbelief. However, Niece's statement about the light can get people in the ghetto to recognize that their experience of the world has been a lie and that the truth of life is much sweeter. It indicates that the forces that assail, poverty, marginalization, and violence, are not facts of life. Rather, these forces are transient. The environment of the ghetto...
His enlightenment comes when he is forced to be fully self-reliant. He realizes that he cannot depend upon his father or upon anyone else for omniscient knowledge, and that he is left to his own devices and beliefs in a world without morality. Like the cave-dweller, Elie eventually realizes that the material world does not offer moral answers; rather moral answers come from his own mind, sense of fortitude,
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