Pirates
Piracy in the Mediterranean
Piracy is often regarded as a something of an underground history, largely created by participants who operated outside the major thrust of geopolitical development. The criminal, disenfranchised or unaffiliated parties who have roved the sea taking advantage of vulnerable merchant ships or simply operating private trade, transport and smuggling activities are rarely thought of as prime movers of history. However, the 2010 text by Molly Greene, entitled Catholic pirates and Greek merchants. A maritime history of the Mediterranean, makes the case that the piracy that flourished throughout the Mediterranean in the 17th and 18th centuries would have a determinant effect on the distribution of sovereign, religious and economic power alike.
Thesis:
This assumption is underscored by the text's primary thesis. According to the review provided by Brummett (2011), "the book advances the thesis that the 'retreat of state', meaning the Hapsburg and Ottoman empires, from the Mediterranean at the end of the sixteenth century allowed piracy to flourish and prompted a reconfiguration of commercial relations. That reconfiguration involved a 'revival of Catholic power' grounded on expanded French and papal intervention in the Mediterranean." (Brummett, p. 622.
This thesis is well-supported by a narrative demonstration of how both unaffiliated piracy and the profiteering which ultimately became the province of the formerly protective Knights of Malta would come to define the nature of international trade, the value of goods and services, and the distribution of wealth and power for sovereign entities such as the Ottoman Empire, Greece and the various seafaring powers of Europe.
Main Arguments:
The chapters which comprise Greene's text produce an expanding argument for the impact levied by piracy on the development of...
An even more recent case of piracy, which occurred when a cruise ship was captured off the coast of Somalia, suggests the violence of piracy. Armed security personnel on the cruise ship traded fire with the pirates, who fled. Though no one was hurt, trading gunshots at sea was probably not what the passengers of the cruise ship had in mind when they signed up for the vacation (Winfield).
He shall have an equal title to the fresh provisions or strong liquors at any time seized, and shall use them at pleasure unless a scarcity may make it necessary for the common good that a retrenchment may be voted. ARTICLE III - None shall game for money either with dice or cards. ARTICLE VI - No boy or woman to be allowed amongst them. If any man shall be found
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