One of the key criticisms of Piaget's work can be found in his research methods. He used Qualitative research methods, which often do not stand up to the rigors of science. Many factors can influence the outcome of qualitative studies. For instance, sample bias may have been present in Piaget's original study. All of the children were from well-educated families. The sample size was small; therefore, the results may not apply to sample with different demographic profiles. It is difficult to generalize his findings to a larger population.
In addition to sample bias, qualitative studies are prone to bias by the researcher. They may wish to "prove" their theories to the extent that they see patterns where none exist, or they may tend to leave out important information that does not coincide with their theory. There is no way to know if Piaget's study suffered from these problems, but they cannot be ruled out. Piaget's research methods present a key challenge to his theories.
Personal experience, including the observation of many children in school settings supports Piaget's theories of schemas. Children from different social backgrounds, universally have the ability to integrate new information into existing schemas. The modern educational system is based on Piaget's schemas. The children are taught basic concepts and then the educational system builds...
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