The core human instincts that Freud discussed in his theories, such as instinctual aggression, become common motifs on South Park. Related to the aggression instinct, Freud's theory of the death wish is also present on almost every episode of the show. Until recent years of the production, the character Kenny was killed in every show. The creators of South Park have honed in on the instinctual desire for aggression in the human species, depicting violence in comedic but intense ways. The depiction of violence on South Park would seem to suggest that Freud was correct in his assumption that aggression pervades human nature. Many of the characters on the show throw tantrums, kill each other, and in general express their aggression. The huge following that the show enjoys also illustrates that Freud might not have been far off.
Freud's theories are not the only philosophies implicit in the show South Park. Almost without exception, the moral of each episode imparts a tone that resembles Hobbes' and Humes' ideas about human nature, free will, and determinism. For instance, characters are portrayed as being inherently self-seeking, even if they eventually find common ground and cooperate. Thus, Hume's utilitarianism is frequently expressed in South Park episodes. At the same time, a Hobbes-like discourse regarding the need for authority in peaceful societies is also imparted in many of the episodes. Frequently on the show, the town erupts into total chaos and then a few individuals prompt peace based on utilitarian and pragmatic values. Moreover, the conflict between free will and determinism, which Hume and Hobbes examine in detail, is also expressed on the show. For example, the children contend with the fact that they cannot help who their parents are (determinism) and at the same time need to call upon their free will and initiative in order to grapple with tricky social situations.
However much South Park investigates the political impetus toward utilitarianism and pragmatism, many of the episodes reflect the ideas put forth by Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard. Commenting...
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