Philosophy of Nursing
Nursing is both a science and an art. Through nursing, individuals are provided with health care and their societal needs are met. In the health care industry, nurses are at the forefront of patient care, interacting with individuals, families, and communities to promote good health, provide medical education, encourage disease prevention, care for the ill, and rehabilitate those in need (Potter, Patricia, et al., 2000, pp. 24-25). Nurses must multitask, acting in collaboration with other health care disciplines to promote a healthy environment.
Perhaps the greatest philosophy of nursing is that health is the right of every individual and that health care is the responsibility of society. The philosophy of nursing goes a step beyond defining the role of nursing in society. The philosophy of nursing is concerned with how nursing activities are done, and what elements guide the practice of nursing.
Most people that enter the field of nursing have a preconceived idea of what the job will involve, as far as activities and duties. As nurses complete their education, these ideas change. Again, these ideas change when nurses actually enter the field. This is because the philosophy of nursing is constantly evolving.
The philosophy of nursing involves (Potter, Patricia, et al., 2000, pp. 132-135):
Ontology. What is the nature of nursing?
Epistemology. What is the nature of nursing knowledge?
Ethics: what is the nature of nursing conduct?
Simply defined, a philosophy is a group of principles or beliefs about something. A philosophy serves to explain the ideals and goals of a particular thing. The philosophy of nursing serves as a reminder to nurses of the ethical goals in education, in practice, in research and in theory generation.
Defining Nursing
First and foremost, nursing involves working with people. To be a good nurse, a nurse must understanding and working with an individual's environment to enhance the person's well being. A nurse's job is to assist patients, families and communities in enhancing their level of health.
Nursing is one of the greatest services to humanity (Blais, et al., 2001). Nurses commit...
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