Phenomenological Design: An Overview
Phenomenology is one of a multitude of different qualitative designs that a researcher can select. Other potential options include case studies, ethnographies, and grounded research. Phenomenology is one of the oldest and most flexible of all qualitative approaches. Phenomenology is a way of knowing that is focused not upon a predefined research question or even a highly specific community or individual like an ethnography or case study. It is a unique form of epistemology or way of knowing. “A paradigm is the patterning of the thinking of a person; it is a principal example among examples, an exemplar or model to follow according to which design actions are taken” (Groenewald, 2004, p.44).
Phenomenology: Philosophy
Phenomenology has a strong grounding in the philosophical orientation of the Enlightenment. It is predicated upon a belief that observing experience can yield valuable insights. Unlike quantitative research designs, however, which begin with a research hypothesis in the format of the scientific method or a data-derived research question that can be answered in a narrow fashion, phenomenology is more general in its approach and focuses upon simply understanding and observing a particular phenomenon in a variety of ways. According to Groenewald (2004), “the operative word in phenomenological research is ‘describe.’ The aim of the researcher is to describe as accurately as possible the phenomenon, refraining from any pre-given framework, but remaining true to the facts” (p.44). Although phenomenology may be relatively unstructured, it requires ruthless self-examination on the part of the researcher, given that he or she must put aside these preconceived notions to be an effective observer. That is why phenomenology is so useful to describe phenomenon about which little is known.
Qualitative Methodology
The cornerstone of phenomenology is that of a rich description, or a description which notes...
Qualitative Design The qualitative design of the study conducted by Van Oostveen, Mathijssen and Vermeulen (2015) entitled “Nurse Staffing Issues are Just the tip of the Iceberg: A Qualitative Study About Nurses’ Perceptions of Nurse Staffing” published in the International Journal of Nursing Studies is based on the descriptive phenomenological design in which data was obtained from four focus groups consisting of 44 nurses and 27 in-depth interviews of head nurses,
intersection of ESL learners and ESL teachers, both of whom have specific needs that have to be met in order for a positive and productive interaction to take place. Educators of a high percentage of English Language Learners (ELLs) students are faced with financial concerns as the cost of training has increased significantly in recent years (RPS, 2015) while students are impacted by the pressure of needing to become proficient
Living with chronic illness: A phenomenological study of the health effects of the patient-provider relationship' by Sylvia Fox and Catherine Chesla. The relationship between patient and health care provider is important. There are a number of factors that have an effect on the relationship between patient and health care provider. Some of these factors include cultural as well as social changes, patient rights, informed consent, women's rights, gay's rights, and
grounded theory, phenomenological research, ethnographic research, and historical techniques. The main focus of qualitative research approaches is to find meaning and several realities. As a result of this focus, qualitative sampling is based on acquiring enough and suitable information. Despite of the differences in the types of qualitative research, the approaches are founded on a holistic worldview that incorporates several concepts. Some of the major ideas that are the
data collection for phenomenological research done? State the method then explain/Illustrate. Phenomenological research is grounded in the personal and subjective perspective. It falls into the larger category of qualitative research which is not theory-driven, but rather discovers the relationships among phenomena. (Patton, 2002). Phenomenological research can be considered inductive in nature as it moves from the specific to the general, unlike positivist experimental research which begins with general theories and
Edr What is Environmental Design Research? Design and art can accept scientific principles Environmental Design Research (EDR) = the study of the mutual relationships between human beings and the physical environment at all scales, and applications of the knowledge thus gained to improving the quality of life through better informed environmental policy, planning, design, and education. (passive and active definition) EDR is related to many other areas of the social sciences EDR is NOT: building
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