Verified Document

Pharmacological And Non Pharmacological Options In A Sleep Therapy Program Essay

Sleep Hygiene Plan for a 65-Year Old Client For most adults, seven to eight hours of sleep is sufficient for a good rest. This also applies to older adults aged 65 years or more. As one gets older, a change in sleeping patterns could emerge. These changes could result in insomnia whereby a person experiences trouble sleeping. Moreover, a 65-year-old could experience other changes that include waking up early in the morning, difficulties in sleeping after waking up in the middle of the night, and early tiredness in the evening. Other psychiatric and medical issues could affect nighttime sleep for adults aged 65. Nonetheless, individuals without major illnesses could enjoy a better sleep. Designing a sleep hygiene plan remains critical in addressing the changing sleep patterns in a 65-year-old person that consequently promotes overall body wellness.

Sleep Hygiene Plan

A study among adults aged 65 years and over established that 36 percent of women and 13 percent of men had to take thirty minutes before falling asleep (Yaffe et al. 2014). Possible explanations for the changing sleep patterns include secretion of less melatonin, the sleep-promoting hormone. Moreover, increased sensitivity to environmental changes such as noise could also explain these changes. Common sleep disorders that affect most people include sleep apnea, periodic limb movement disorder, and restless legs syndrome. In this section, the paper highlights critical elements to consider in the health plan for...

Setting the same time of getting to bed each day throughout a week.
ii. Taking naps to a maximum of up to twenty minutes.

iii. Refraining from taking caffeine eight hours before bedtime.

iv. Use the bedroom for sleeping purposes only and refrain from watching TV, eating, or reading in bed.

v. Avoid smoking cigarettes or drinking alcohol as a strategy of falling asleep. The two approaches could make it harder to fall asleep. By smoking, you could endanger yourself by falling asleep with a lit cigarette. Furthermore, cigarettes contain nicotine that acts as a stimulant.

vi. If you do not fall asleep after thirty minutes after going to bed, get up and do something quiet such as listening to music in a different room. Afterwards, you could get back to bed.

vii. Trying to keep fit and active during the day helps in getting better sleep. Forms of exercise include swimming, walking, stretching, yoga, and strength training are essential. Moreover, end your workout at least three hours before bedtime.

viii. Refraining from worrying about sleep would help. Staying relaxed and stress-free would create a good environment for sleep.

ix. Try to expose the adult to some natural light in the afternoon.

x. Creating a comfortable and safe sleeping environment would help in getting better sleep. Ascertain that all doors are locked, and each floor has smoke alarms. Moreover,…

Sources used in this document:

References

Field, T., Diego, M., Delgado, J., & Medina, L. (2013). Tai chi/yoga reduces prenatal depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 19(1), 6-10.

Ho, F. Y. Y., Chan, C. S., & Tang, K. N. S. (2016). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for sleep disturbances in treating posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical psychology review, 43, 90-102.

Ralevski, E., Olivera-Figueroa, L. A., & Petrakis, I. (2014). PTSD and comorbid AUD: a review of pharmacological and alternative treatment options. Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 5, 25.

Yaffe, K., Falvey, C. M., & Hoang, T. (2014). Connections between sleep and cognition in older adults. The Lancet Neurology, 13(10), 1017-1028.








Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Sleep Deprivation Is Frequently a Direct Result
Words: 11941 Length: 43 Document Type: Dissertation or Thesis complete

Sleep deprivation is frequently a direct result of the need for intensive care, constant surveillance and monitoring that combine to limit the opportunities for uninterrupted sleep in the intensive care unit (ICU). The problem is multifactorial, with patients' chronic underlying illness, pain, pharmacological interventions used for the treatment of the primary illness, as well as the ICU environment itself have all been shown to be contributing factors to the process

Music Therapy Reduce the Level of Sundowning
Words: 2312 Length: 7 Document Type: Capstone Project

music therapy reduce the level of sundowning agitation of the elderly dementia in-Patients in comparison to standard care only or to no music therapy? Sundowning is a phenomenon that occurs within elderly people showing middle stages of dementia. Many treatments have been studied and offered to help reduce the level of sundowning agitation in these elderly patients. Some have used standard care only while other facilities se music therapy. Music

The Modern Era and the Aging Concerns
Words: 3748 Length: 12 Document Type: Essay

Introduction This paper explores concerns about aging in the modern-day. It also examines the psychological problems that older people face. The paper sheds light on the social networks and the families within which the aging people operate. There is a spirited effort to explore the therapies and programs that can effectively handle the psychological challenges that relate to aging. Finally, the current paper delves into finding out any other necessary research

Sensorimotor Disorder
Words: 1582 Length: 5 Document Type: Research Paper

Sensorimotor Disorder Restless legs syndrome, also known as Ekbom syndrome, is the most commonly experienced sensorimotor disorder among the general population (Bassetti et al., 2011). The disorder afflicts approximately 2 to 10% of the general population and it is experienced as periodic limb movements in 80% of individuals with restless legs syndrome (Bassetti et al., 2011). The most prominent symptoms of the disorder are urges to move the legs as well

Pain Management Coping With Pain
Words: 2217 Length: 8 Document Type: Essay

Findings showed that medication was the most common treatment, followed by physiotherapy and no treatment. The majority preferred physiotherapy and no surgery was the third most popular choice. Their preferences and choices evolved from previous experience. They did not perceive their pain as severe enough to require surgery. (Mitchell & Hurley). A revised regimen for Sid consists of 10 parts. These are a record of his general medical history for

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Has
Words: 9747 Length: 35 Document Type: Capstone Project

, 2010). This point is also made by Yehuda, Flory, Pratchett, Buxbaum, Ising and Holsboer (2010), who report that early life stress can also increase the risk of developing PTSD and there may even be a genetic component involved that predisposes some people to developing PTSD. Studies of Vietnam combat veterans have shown that the type of exposure variables that were encountered (i.e., severe personal injury, perceived life threat, longer duration,

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now