History Of Pharaoh Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut was a name used in the 1508-1458 BC by the fifth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of ancient Egypt, which meant "Foremost of Noble Ladies." Hatshepsut is widely recognized by Egyptologists to be one of the most successful pharaohs who reigned for a longer period as compared to any other woman from indigenous Egyptian dynasty. Even though Neferusobek/Sobekneferu, a middle kingdom female pharaoh, had already descended on power prior to the coming of Hatshepsut, it was hard for a woman to rule, as a result Hatshepsut had to dress like a man. She managed to rule as a pharaoh for about 15-20 years, however, the dating is vague since according to Josephus, quoting Manetho (the father of Egyptian history "her reign lasted for about 22 years.
Family Background
The father of Hatshepsut was Pharaoh Thuthmosis Akheperkare (Thuthmosis I) and had a great wife called Queen Ahmose. Her only complete sibling Akhbetneferu died in her infancy. Her mother's co-wife called Mutnofret had four sons Thuthmosis Akheperenre (Thuthmosis II), Amenose, Wadjmose, and Ramose. Unfortunately Amenose and Wadjmose died before making to adulthood.
After the death of her father, since she had no real brother her half brother, Thuthmosis Akheperenre was named to be pharaoh and Hatshepsut became his great wife. By Thuthmosis marrying Hatshepsut who was a daughter of the king gave him the right to rule despite the fact that his mother was not the great royal wife. It is approximated that Thuthmosis II ruled for about 3 or 13 years (records are unclear), (Clayton, Peter, 1994). Apart from having a son named Thuthmosis Menkheperre (Thuthmosis III) afterwards by a member of his harem named Isis, they had a daughter who was named Neferure. She was depicted wearing the royal false beard as well as the side lock of the youths
After the death of Thuthmosis II, his son was still very young to ascend to power, hence Hatshepsut...
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