523). The voices that schizophrenics hear might indeed persuade them to commit criminal and even violent acts, and the delusions of persecution might also lead to such behaviors when schizophrenics encounter individuals that they believe to be "enemies" within their framework of delusion (Hirsch & Weinberger 2003, pp. 25-7).
In addition to these rather extreme symptoms of schizophrenia, other milder signs often accompany the disorder and can appear as precursors to the full blown development of the disorder. An emotional "flatness" or lack of response to normal emotional stimuli is a typical aspect of schizophrenia in many of its stages, which contrasts sharply to the depths of fear, rage, and paranoia that schizophrenics can exhibit at the extremes of their delusions (Hirsch & Weinberger 2003, pp. 26-30). This is mirrored by a semi-catatonic physical state, where body movements become lessened, there is again reduced physical response to external stimuli, and even a marked reduction in sensitivity to pain (Hirsch & Weinberger 2003, pp. 25). Schizophrenics, simply put, no longer fully inhabit the same reality as do those not suffering from the disorder, but respond more to stimuli that is the creation of their own minds, rather than the simple and direct stimuli that truly exists in their lives.
Comparing Disorders
Borderline personality disorders, like all personality disorders, is primarily if not entirely an issue of perspective -- those with the disorder refuse to see themselves responsible for the circumstances of their lives, and have massive mood swings that they justify by seeing the world in extremes of black and white, good and bad, etc. (Paris 2007, pp. 460-1). Schizophrenics, on the other hand, truly see a different reality -- it is not merely the relationships between events, other people, and their own person that is subjectively skewed, but what their brain actually perceives in these persons and events is different (Firth & Corcoran 1996).
The differences in these disorders are not merely symptomatic,...
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Personality Theories: Personality Disorders and Their Diagnoses Personality theorists often differ on how the term personality should be used. In fact, Gordon Allport, one of the first psychologists to focus on personality, had more than fifty different definitions for the term. According to Engler (2014), Allport's basic idea was that personality is the true nature of an individual that influences the way they behave and think. Carl Rogers, another influential psychologist,
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defendant, D, had the requisite intent to burn the building (commit arson) when he started a fire in Smith's wastepaper basket in the classroom; whether D. had the requisite intent to steal Sue's wallet and money when he found it; whether D. had the requisite intent to steal Chester's $10 when it was offered him for the purpose of purchasing dance tickets; whether D. had the requisite intent to
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