My task will then be considerably complicated. If I for example believe a person to be in mortal danger because of his or her self-actualization beliefs, I will need to involve the police, other legal, or social services.
Such issues may also require me to testify in court or during informal hearings. In such cases, I will obviously be unable to respect a person's views of self-actualization, as these are distorted either by abuse or by years of indoctrination. When the necessary help has been obtained to help such a person understand the true nature of self-actualization, I might be able to resume therapy. However, the relationship of trust that I built up may be undermined by the fact that legal services were involved, or that I testified against what I saw as unethical behavior or abuse.
4.
In my profession, my intention is to focus upon teenagers and young adults. This population group most appeals to me because of its vast potential. I believe that working with young minds in order to help them fulfill their hopes and dreams in life will be an extremely rewarding experience.
Teenagers are on the verge of choosing a career and creating for themselves a useful niche within society. Several challenges however face them. Peer pressure may lead to things like drug abuse, unprotected sex, crime and gangsterism. I will help teenagers to deal with these pressures by creating for them a safe space in which to talk about it and organize their thoughts. I believe that many young people simply need some guidance on working out their self-actualization process, and in particularly accepting and approving of themselves prior to seeking acceptance from others. If I can help teenagers accept themselves in the first place, I believe this will help them greatly along the way of self-actualization.
For young adults, the pressure is no less severe. They are at the beginning of their studies or career. They need to prove themselves in the professional world and deal with greater workloads and responsibilities than had ever been the case before. This often leads to great amounts of stress, which could in turn lead to problems such as drug and alcohol abuse.
The self-actualization process of young adults are in fact underway in terms of their studies and their careers. However, the stress they experience as a result may cause them to find solace in destructive substances. I can then play a role in helping them to deal with the source of these problems, and provide them with a safe environment in which to talk about it.
In working with teenagers and young adults, I will strive towards a focus upon positive action, while not condemning any actions that I may see as negative. I will simply create a space for persons to come to the realization of what it is that they need to strive for in their self-actualization process. The potential of this population group is vast, and lends itself perfectly to the Person-Centered Model.
5.
With teenagers and young people perhaps more than any other population, problems may arise from the use of the Person-Centered Model. At its core, the model is one that promotes an unconditionally positive relationship between the therapist and client. The therapist is therefore not to openly or blatantly criticize any actions committed by the client. However, such an accepting attitude, along with the belief that all clients fundamentally strive towards self-actualization,...
Rather, Rogers argued that the therapist was there fundamentally in a support role, with the client in his or her own journey toward self-actualization. How then, does the client experience this kind of therapy? For many clients who are experiencing anxiety or self doubt, person-to-person therapy can lead them to discover their own ability to heal themselves. Assuming responsibility for one's own mental health by recognizing the range of
The authors maintain that the core theoretical constructs of person-centered counseling (e.g., unconditional positive regard, congruence, and empathy) provide a valuable framework in which counselors can connect with clients in ways that facilitate more productive and healthy functioning. Moreover, person-centered counseling is congruent with the relational needs of women that suffered from sexual abuse as children and may represent the optimal intervention for many. Lemoire, S.J. & Chen, C.P. (2005,
Therapeutic Models Psychodynamic & Person-Centered Therapies Psychodynamic theory and client-centered theory provide significant basis for recent therapeutic methods. Where both the therapeutic methods emphasize on improving the condition of the subject, they follow different schools of thoughts which is well-reflected in their applications as well. Since psychodynamic and client-centered therapy focuses on eliminating various aspects of past life and improving the subject's perception of self-worth in relation with present and future
Humanistic Theory: The Effectiveness of the Person-Centered Approach The person-centered theory was conceptualized by Carl Rogers, out of the experience he had gained from years of working with clients as a counselor (Casemore, 2011). Contrary to the traditional behavioral theories which portrayed a counselor (therapist) as an expert, the person-centered approach rides on the concept of self-actualization, and holds that human beings have the potential to realize the full extents of
Case Conceptualization and Treatment Program Part I: Client Conceptualization General Background Information of Client Jake is a 45 year old single white male. He has a degree in engineering but struggles to hold a job for longer than a few months because he is an alcoholic and inevitably shows up for work one morning drunk and is dismissed. He has good people skills and passes interviews easily and well, which is why he
Counseling Theory Existential therapy, person-centered therapy, and gestalt therapy all fall under the rubric of humanistic psychology. They share a considerable amount of theory, philosophy, and practice. Yet each of these practices is stemmed in its own theoretical framework; therefore, existential, person-centered, and gestalt therapies differ in key ways. Recent scholarship on existential, person-centered, and gestalt therapies builds on the rich canon of literature in these three core humanistic traditions, but
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