¶ … peace and stability, the Tokugawa Family lost political power. Explain both the internal factors as well as the external factors that led to destabilized society. How did Western powers (including the United States) play a role in destabilizing Japan? Do you think the revolution that followed would have happened without Western involvement? Support your answer with evidence and concrete examples.
The Tokugawa family ruled Japan during a time of decisive peace and stability; however, the fall of this family was connected strongly to a range of internal and external factors. One external factor was the abrupt push of foreigners, foreign ideas and currency which was quite raucous to the traditional Japanese way of life and economic system. This factor was the impetus for why Emperor Komei engaged in the order to "Expel Barbarians." At this point western forces, including the United States, were a permanent issue that Japan had to deal with, and engaging in isolative tactics was something that was just no longer an option. The Tokugawa family was deemed as ineffective in protecting the country against this influx of foreign invaders. Other external factors were that Japan thus had to become more westernized in order to engage in combat with these forces: this meant adopting western military tactics and modernized forms of combat.
An internal factor which contributed to the demise of this family was that Tokugawa Yoshinobu had to take power, which he didn't want to do, and, eventually relinquishing some of his power and then resigning all together. The Boshin War was thus launched, as a means of determining that the power would stay with the emperor. The Meiji Restoration then occurred, asserting that the Meiji Emperor would be reinstated. These internal factors also had an impact on the fall of this family which had rule for so long.
2. Describe the "Reverse Course." When did it happen? What were its main features? Why were these policies put in place?
The Reverse Course refers to America' change in their viewpoint and treatment of Japan in the late 1940s: thus, America stopped expressing a strong desire to reform Japan but to turn the country in to a strong and solid ally. Thus, one can summarize the "reverse course" as simply a change in occupation policy. Hence, the late 1940s marked…
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