Verified Document

Partnership Concepts Partnership: Practices And Concepts The Essay

Partnership Concepts Partnership: Practices and Concepts

The objective of this work in writing is to critically review partnership working and how it has been central to health and social care policy and discuss why it has not been successfully achieved in practice. This work will draw on relevant theory, policy and ethical issues, organizational frameworks and partnership working.

Partnerships

The concept of partnership is examined in the work of Carnwell and Carson (nd) which states that partnership can be defined as "equal commitment" and "the state of being a partner" citing 'Collins English Dictionary (1991). Partnership is also defined as being "one of a pair on the same side in a game" and "a person who shares or takes part with another, especially in a business firm with shared risks and profits. (The Concise Oxford Dictionary, 1992 in: Carnwell and Carson ) It is stated to be evident from the definitions of partnership that "then option of sharing and agreement" is emphasized in business.

The United Nations work entitled "Participation and Partnerships for Improving Development and Governance in Africa" presented at the Third Meeting of the Committee on Human Development and Civil Society (2005) states that the driving force behind development in Africa is highly dependent on government, many African countries are "now extending to fully include other development actors in the development and governance process. In recent years, the concept of participation and partnerships has become critical considerations in development." (United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Africa, 2005)

II. Participatory Approaches in Partnerships

Participatory approaches are reported to be the method utilized by governments in making needs assessment and in implementation of programs and this is reported to be "particularly relevant for the ongoing economic and social transactions where the challenges of alleviating poverty, democratization as important instruments to enhance development provided compelling reasons for participation and partnership to collectively define and seek solutions that would lead to sustainable growth and development." (United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Africa, 2005)

Participation and partnership is stated to result in "openness and transparency in policy-making, the creation and sustenance of accountability, sense of the right to accountability" and the provision of the basis "on which citizens can build up social reciprocity." (United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Africa, 2005) Full participation of citizens, including men and women in the area of policy formation and implementation is the best method for building and sustaining democracies as well as in the resolution of conflict...

(United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Africa, 2005, paraphrased)
III. Primary Issues to Address in Partnerships

According to the U.N. Issue Paper, the primary issues needing to be addressed include: (1) factors that ensure that all groups effectively participate and influence the national budgeting process; (2) the kind of communication mechanisms that are most effective in the promotion of popular participation in the national budgeting process; (3) the strategies and opportunities for civil society to participate in public policy formulation and implementation; guidelines for formulating a participatory budget; (4) guidelines for formulating a participatory budget. (United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Africa, 2005)

IV. Public-Private Partnerships

The U.N. Issue Paper additionally examines public-private partnerships evidenced in service delivery of water and sanitation and states that strategic partnerships between the public and private sector the provision of infrastructure services has been made in the "transport, irrigation and energy sectors, but also increasingly in the provision of social services, such as water supply, sanitation and health care." (United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Africa, 2005) The challenge for public-private partnerships includes that of "the creation of enabling environments." (United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Africa, 2005)

Considerations of public-private partnerships include those concerning: (1) the regulatory and policy framework needed to create an enabling environment for successful partnerships for the provision of services; (2) options of partnerships, criteria for the effective evaluation of success and failures of PPPs; and (3) policy recommendations of how to make partnerships successful and satisfactory for both sides. (United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Africa, 2005)

The work of Prohl and Heichlinger (2009) entitled "Taking the Pulse of European Public Administrations" reports that the increasing complexity of social demands makes a requirement of involvement of citizens and specifically partnerships between "government, citizens and civil society organizations" and this…

Sources used in this document:
References

Working in Partnership (2011) BTEC Higher National Learning. Retrieved from: http://www.leavalleycollege.com/PDFs/Working%20in%20Partnership.pdf

Participation and Partnerships for Improving development and Governance in Africa (2005) United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Africa. Issue Paper. Third Meeting of the Committee on Human Development and Civil Society 4-6 May 2005. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Retrieved from: http://www.uneca.org/chdcs/chdcs3/Issues_Paper.pdf

Ehn, Peter, et al. (2009)Taking the Pulse of European Public Administrations (2009) Key Findings of the European Public Sector Award 2009. Retrieved from: http://epsa2009.eu/files/EPSA%20Brochures/ResearchReport_spread_webversion.pdf

Carnwell, R. And Carson, A. ( )The Concepts of Partnership and Collaboration (nd) Retrieved from: http://www.mcgraw-hill.co.uk/openup/chapters/9780335229116.pdf
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Partnership Oz: 'Managing Out' Public
Words: 2363 Length: 8 Document Type: Essay

OZChild's Board of Directors is actively involved in support of the organization through stewardship of a network of professional contacts as potential donors, and in liaison with the Australian Government in support of the agency's mission and programs. Operations expenses are of course included in the OZChild Strategic Plan designed toward sustainable growth and maintenance of the agency's position within the national and international social services community as a leader

Concept Analysis of the Word Compliance
Words: 1954 Length: 7 Document Type: Research Paper

Compliance Patient compliance is not always easy to obtain and it is frustrating when patients fail to follow recommendations and instructions. In addition, nurses and physicians tend to expect compliance while there is plenty of evidence derived from clinical studies that compliance should not be expected. This work intends to examine and analyze the issue of patient compliance. (Stone, et al., 1998) Lamb (nd ) reports that for products marketed

Concept of God in Judaism and Christianity
Words: 14079 Length: 30 Document Type: Term Paper

history medical studies have concluded that prayer helps to heal the sick. Many political meetings begin with a prayer and American currency has the words "In God We Trust" imprinted on its face. Around the world God is a powerful deity and one that has historically led entire societies to make decisions based on God's word. While God has been the single deity that leads and guides societies in

Partnership Agents for Service Delivery
Words: 1664 Length: 5 Document Type: Literature Review

performances delivered by numerous private institutions, the glaring differences between the outcomes in the public and private sector calls for a paradigm change in state operations for service delivery. In the event that the necessary changes are ignored, we shall continue to experience mismatched and unsustainable development outcomes that pull back cohesive efforts in development. Government and private sectors have been seen to have completely different measures of leadership

Forming a Partnership Role of Agency Business
Words: 1939 Length: 6 Document Type: Essay

Forming a Partnership Role of Agency Business Association Agency refers to the capacity or ability of the agent to act on behalf of a business association or partnership. Agencies perform or execute numerous roles in relation to authority from the business association. The first notable role of the agency is ensuring effective and efficient contractual situations concerning the business association. Agency ensures that the contracts of the business associations are in line

Community Development in Practice the
Words: 4061 Length: 12 Document Type: Case Study

The significant natural deposits in rural areas are water, wildlife, woodlands and the environment as a whole. Rural areas like Bulilima-mangwe in Matabeleland, Mutoko and Kariba have actually had effective ecological plans that have actually brought to life the Communal Areas Management Program for Indigenous Resources (CAMPFIRE) which has concentrated on the development of neighborhood organizations particularly in rural areas for the management and sustainable usage of communal wildlife

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now