Panchatantra is a grand collection of stories in Sanskrit literature written by an ancient Indian pundit known as Vishnusharma. In ancient times the kingdom of Mahilaropya (in India) was ruled by an efficient ruler called Amarashakti. However his sons were not intelligent enough to take the responsibilities of kinghood. Vishnusharma who was a learned scholar in the royal court was entrusted with the job of imparting knowledge to the three royal heirs. The Panchatantra became very popular and by the third century AD and it was translated into Syrian and Arabian languages. The special quality about the fables of Panchatantra is that they are not only entertaining but educative as well. Each and every one of the stories is imbued with a moral and is written with a view to teach the young prince the art of kingship. The very fact that the 'Panchatantra' has been translated into more than fifty different languages throughout the world speaks for its immense popularity. [Tripod]
The Five Volumes
The Panchatantra is dated back to 200 BC and is composed of five separate volumes (pancha means five and tantra means devices). The five different and important aspects of kingship are discussed in each of these five treatises separately. The five volumes can be classified as 1) 'Mitrabedha' (loss of Friends), 2) Mitrasamprapti (Gaining friends), 3) Kakolookiyam (Dangers of befriending enemies), 4) Labdhapranasha (Acting intelligently in critical situations), and 5) Aprik*****akaraka (Using discriminative intelligence). All the important aspects of life that one is likely to encounter are clearly elaborated in these volumes. [Compare InfoBase]
Characters in Panchatantra
The Panchatantra is a repository of all the knowledge pertaining to leadership abilities and survival skills. One characteristic aspect of this literary work is that it is didactic and is portrayed mainly by animal characters. Throughout the stories we also see some special innate qualities associated with these animals. For...
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