Cross-Cultural Case Study
Definition and an example of cultural and cross-cultural psychology
Relationship between cultural and cross-cultural psychology
The methodology associated with cross-cultural research
The case study helps better understand how ethnicity, race, and worldviews are separate yet related concepts and role of enculturation.
"Pacific Islands Families Study: The Association of Infant Health Risk Indicators and Acculturation of Pacific Island Mothers Living in New Zealand" examines the associations between maternal acculturation which was measured by an abbreviated version of the General Ethnicity Questionnaire and selected infant and maternal health risk indicators. The study was conducted on 1,398 Pacific infants born in Auckland, New Zealand (Borrows, Williams, Schluter, Paterson & Langitoto Helu, 2010).
The study finds out that the families who had a strong alignment to Pacific culture were found to have a higher degree of better infant and mortality risk factor outcomes than the families which did not possess a similar degree of cultural alignment. The study also found out that the separators had the best infant and maternal outcomes. The families that were integrators had a lesser infant and maternal outcomes where as the assimilators and marginalisors were found to possess the least favorable infant and maternal outcomes (Wan, 2015).
The study also concluded that the families that had the strongest links to the cultures of the Pacific islands and have managed to retain the links are the ones with who are most likely to have positive health benefits.
The context of the study lies in the fact that many social and health statistics over represent the people of Pacific ethnicities resident in New Zealand and there is consensus that these people generally fare worse than the general population of New Zealand in relation to parameters of health, unemployment, crime, income, housing,, education, and nutrition. Seeral studies have also revealed that despite the growth and employment opportunities in New Zealand in the recent years, the people of Pacific origin are more likely to be living in poor circumstances and have been found to have limited access to facilities of higher education, home ownership, and to other amenities such as automobiles and telephones. Social theories have also linked negative health outcomes with socioeconomic disadvantage and this has prompted the study. The study has tried to link and establish the link between the maternity and infant health and the socio economic condition of the people of Pacific origin residing in New Zealand (Borrows, Williams, Schluter, Paterson & Langitoto Helu, 2010).
The study also assumes importance as the researchers feel that the raison d'etre for the Pacific Island Families (PIF) Study is an issue that attracts major concern among New Zealanders with respect to the health of Pacific families and specifically their infants. A few statistics would emphasize the issue. The total neonatal death rate for Pacific infants at 4.7 per 1,000 live births, which is more than double that of New Zealanders of European origin. The high rates of hospitalization, particularly for respiratory illnesses is particularly high among Pacific infants as well as these infants have a greater severity of the diseases compared to infants belonging to families of European origin (C. C., 1996).
Definition and an example of cultural and cross-cultural psychology
The scientific of human behavior and the mental processes of an individual or a community that includes both variability and invariance which happens under at least two different cultural conditions is termed as cross cultural psychology. Cross cultural psychology attempts to extend and develop psychology through the application of expanding research methodologies to recognize cultural variance in behavior, language, and meaning.
Therefore it can be said that cross cultural psychology is the branch of psychology that believes that human behavior is significantly influenced by cultural differences. This also entails the belief that comparison of psychological phenomena can only be done in a very limited extent with each over cultures. Cross cultural psychology searches for possible similarities and universality in behavior and mental process when two or more cultures meet (Betts & Bottomley, 1993).
According to the case study, the people of Pacific origin had migrated to New Zealand between 1950 and the 1980s form the many smaller islands surrounding the main Island of te country. They were born and brought up in a culture that was essentially different to that of the European culture prevalent among the greater population of the country. They had to adjust to the new culture and accommodate their style of living so as to co-exist in a manner that was favorable. Therefore in the case study...
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