Verified Document

Outliers: The Story Of Success Is A Essay

¶ … Outliers: The Story of Success" is a non-fiction literary work written by Malcolm Gladwell in 2008. In this book, Gladwell has explained the underlying reasons for the success of certain very famous individuals. He has called such people "outliers," which by definition is any value that lies far away from, or at the extreme ends of, a set of data. Similarly, Gladwell has explained such individuals to be very different from the rest of us, exceptional, far removed in their immense success. In the book Gladwell has explained certain factors he believes are the reason for the success of, say, Bill Gates and the Beatles. These include the "Matthew Effect," which Gladwell has used to explain why many elite Canadian hockey players are all born in the first few months of the year. The reason he gives for this is that, as youngsters, these hockey players had an advantage of being older and hence bigger and more mature than their younger opponents, and therefore received extra coaching. This enabled the likelihood of their being selected into elite hockey leagues. In this way, the stronger kept getting stronger and the weaker (those born in late months and less mature) kept getting weaker, i.e. they did not make it to the major leagues. This is called the "accumulative advantage" by Gladwell, or the "Matthew Effect" (named after a biblical verse in the Gospel of Matthew).

Another idea presented by Gladwell in this book is the "10,000-hour-rule." This idea is basically that greatness requires a lot of time and effort, specifically 10,000 hours according to Gladwell. He has used the example of Bill Gates, who gained access to a computer at an early age and then spent almost 10,000 hours on it programming. He also gives the example of the Beatles, who performed in Germany over 1200 times in four years, which amounted to 10,000 hours.

Gladwell has also explained the notion that it is not merely hard work or genius that determines the success of a person, the environment the person has grown up in also plays a major role. He supported this idea with the example of Robert Oppenheimer, father of the atomic...

This led to him having a childhood of concerted cultivation. (Gladwell 320)
The ideas Gladwell has presented in this book can be applied to real life as well. We can see examples of outliers in our contemporary society as well as in history. One such exceptional personality is William Shakespeare.

William Shakespeare was a famous English poet and playwright, and he was widely regarded as the world's most pre-eminent dramatist. Some also name him as the national poet of England and the "Bard of Avon." Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. His parents were John Shakespeare and Mary Arden.

John Shakespeare was the son of a tenant farmer, but he moved to Stratford at the age of 20 and set up a business trading wool, malt and corn. His business tied well with his father producing and supplying the goods and John selling them. He also started making and selling leather gloves and purses for the nobility and this helped him earn enough to buy a house in Stratford, and another one in the same city after five years. Mary Arden was born into the noble Catholic family of the Ardens of Park Hall, who were one of the most prominent families of Warwickshire. She was the most favored of eight daughters. When her father passed away in 1556, she was named as one of the Executors of his will and inherited some money and land from him. These two very different people were married in 1557 and they lived happily for a while.

But the journey became rough…

Sources used in this document:
References:

Gladwell, Malcolm. Outliers: The Story of Success. London: Penguin Books, 2009. 320.

Knight, Charles. A biography of William Shakespeare. Nabu Press, 2010. 202.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Outliers People Are Fascinated by Success Stories,
Words: 1434 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Outliers People are fascinated by success stories, especially the rags-to-riches stories wherein someone starts from nothing and, through a combination of hard work and extraordinary luck, becomes famous and rich. In his book Outliers: The Story of Success, author Malcolm Gladwell profiles a number of individuals who have been tremendously successful. Some of the names are well-known: Bill Gates, the Beatles, Robert Oppenheimer. The stories of their success are much more

Outliers and Education
Words: 1630 Length: 5 Document Type: response paper

EDUCATION Education: Outliers Response PaperSuccess requires hard work, focus, innovation, persistence, passion, etc., and those characteristics are not even deemed important by a person to become unbeaten. The book �Outliers: The Story of Success� by Malcolm Gladwell talks about outliers who are the brightest people becoming successful, not only because of their skills and capabilities but also due to the opportunities, cultural legacies, social conditions, and detailed patterns, etc. that

Critique of Malcolm Gladwell's Works
Words: 941 Length: 2 Document Type: Article

Communications -- "How to be a Success" by Malcolm Gladwell "How to Be a Success" is a Maclean's journal article by Malcolm Gladwell stating that expert command of any field requires natural ability, outside help but chiefly unusually hard work for a great deal of hours over an especially long time. Though the successful examples mentioned in Gladwell's article all have talent, they are "outliers" -- exceptional people who all worked

Brokeback Mountain, by Annie Proulx 2005 , Is
Words: 1823 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Brokeback Mountain, by Annie Proulx (2005), is a love story, but it is much more than that - and it is not the typical story of what love and life mean. It is a painful story that brings discomfort to the reader and shows that same discomfort through the feelings and actions of the characters. Homosexuality is often a difficult point for discussion, and Proulx (2005) handles it well, but

Nature Vs. Nurture: What Makes an Individual Successful
Words: 1004 Length: 3 Document Type: Book Report

Outliers: The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell (2008) In statistics, an outlier is a point that is far distant from other number sets, and Malcolm Gladwell applies the concept to exemplary individuals who set themselves apart from others through their actions and behaviors and who generally do things that are out of the ordinary. In his book, Outliers: The Story of Success, Gladwell describes some of the attributes he

Sports and Energy Drinks
Words: 991 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Energy Drink The strategic group map for the energy/sports drink category should focus along the axes of energy and sport. An energy drink is basically a caffeine/sugar bomb, intended to provide a burst of energy and alertness. A sports drink tends to also have a lot of sugar, but not necessarily caffeine, and instead will have salt as a means of boosting electrolytes. Thus, the two categories can be quite a

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now