Ebola Virus Response and Resource Management Plan
Ebola Outbreak
Ebola Virus
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Transmission
Implications for Public Health
Incident Command Structure
Communication Management
Resources Required
Social and Mental Health Programs
Dead-body Management
Precautions for Healthcare Providers
This paper develops a response and resource management plan for Ebola virus. The paper would provide general information about the virus. In addition to that it will also highlight the incident command structure, resource requirements, communication and dead-body management, health and mental programs, and the precautionary measures that would be incorporated in the plan.
Ebola Virus Response and Resource Management Plan
Introduction
The Ebola epidemic, which began on the year 2014, is the largest epidemic that has been witnessed in the history, in its initial stages the Ebola virus affected a large number of people in West Africa, but it continued to grow and now poses a significant threat to various nations of the world.(Staff Members of the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, 2014) This paper, therefore, will develop a response and resource management plan that will highlight the basic facts regarding the virus, and the health care implications associated with it. In addition to that, it will also put light on the command and communication structure, resource requirements, social and mental health programs, dead body management, and precautionary measures that are associated with the epidemic.
2. Ebola Virus
Ebola, which was previously referred to as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare and dangerous disease that is caused by infection, which consists of one of the species of the Ebola virus. Ebola virus has the tendency to cause diseases in both human as well as non-human primates, such as gorillas, monkeys and chimpanzees. In the year 2014, the Ebola viruses hit a number of African countries. The virus, however, was first discovered in the year 1976 near the Ebola River, which is situated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. After this discovery, the African region witnessed various intermittent outbreaks of this virus. (Staff Members of the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, 2014)
The concerned authorities have been unable to identify the natural reservoir host of Ebola viruses. The researchers have, on the basis of evidence and study of the similar diseases, have indicated that it is an animal borne disease and bats may be the reservoir for this disease. This is because around four out of the five types of the virus occurred in an animal host, who was an African native. As the researchers have not identified the natural reservoir yet, hence the manner in which the disease appears in the humans at the time of first outbreak is also not known. The researchers, however, have indicated that the humans may get infected because of the contact with an infected animal, which may include a non-human primate or a fruit bat. (Staff Members of the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, 2014)
2.1. Symptoms
Ebola virus does not become contagious until and unless the symptoms begin to appear in the infected person. The most common signs and symptoms of Ebola virus include the following: fever, fatigue, severe headache, muscle pain, weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal (stomach) pain, and unexplained hemorrhage, which consists of bleeding or bruising. The symptoms may become evident in time period ranging from 2 to 21 days once a person is exposed to the virus. The average time period for the appearance of symptoms, however, is 8 to 10 days. (Staff Members of the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, 2014)
The two main determinant of the success and pace of recovery from Ebola virus are: the immune system of the affected individual; and the quality of the supported clinical care that is provided to him or her. People who manage to fight the virus and recover from it develop anti-bodies, which may last for a time period of ten years or more. It has, however, not been identified yet that whether the people who recover from the virus are immune to it for the entire life time or if they can become infected with other species of the Ebola virus. It has also been observed that some of the people who recovered from the Ebola virus developed a number of complications, including muscle and joint pain, and vision problems.(Staff Members of the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, 2014)
2.2. Diagnosis
It is very difficult for the medical...
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