According to Auteri, "The ratio of managers to specialists was extremely high. This situation was due in part to the former practice of rewarding employees by moving them to a higher level in the hierarchy, regardless of organizational requirements" (1994, p. 108), a human resource policy that has since been discontinued. Of particular interest were Auteri's observations concerning how Fiat's organizational culture, like all large organizations, requires time to change. In this regard, Auteri emphasizes that, "We've learned that corporate change doesn't happen quickly, either. Even under an unstable economic market, it takes time to forge change" (1994, p. 108). Like other major organizations, the corporate culture at Fiat begins at the top with the company's chief executive officer, Sergio Marchionne, and his executive leadership team, but the culture at Fiat is in reality sustained by everyone in the organization, including the owner and his family. For instance, according to Hooper, "One of the more striking aspects of Italy's economy today is how many of the larger corporations are still family-based and, to a greater or lesser extent, family run. Fiat is one example" (p. 66). Several key themes are discernible in the company's organizational culture, including several that have characterized its operations throughout its lengthy history such as a focus on innovation and distinctive design elements. Fiat's leadership, though, has also relied on the longstanding corporate values that have helped it overcome some difficult periods in its operating history to emerge as a viable automobile manufacturer in the 21st century with a view towards long-term sustainable growth for the future. For instance, in the company's most recent annual report, Fiat's chairman, John Elkann, emphasized, "The management team, beginning with CEO Sergio Marchionne, is working diligently to leverage opportunities for further growth. With the contribution of everyone at Fiat at the support of my family, we will continue...
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Flexibility, adaptability, and a global mindset cause my organization to behave in a responsive rather than hierarchical fashion. These organizational values conspire to create an organizational culture that respects education, values protocol and is detail-oriented, yet is not such a slave to the rules that it loses sight of human beings. After all, if the rules were absolute, there would not be different government laws and bylaws, depending on the
Organization Performance Assessment Organizational performance assessment can be defined as a process of evaluating the performance of an organization against some well defined goals and targets. It lays much emphasis on the accomplishments of an organization in relation to its mission and the stated objectives. In the situation of a government department, the assessment would check the major mandates, ambitions, priority and the performance schedules and evaluates the advancements that have
This lack of absorption of the HRD into the whole of the organization is clearly evident and poses severe impediments for the HR staff in their implemental role, leave alone any strategic contribution. Faced with an organizational climate that shows compartmentalization, '"Personnel do personnel work and training people do training work," HRD professionals find managing the professional boundaries a grave problem. (McCracken and Wallace, (2000)) In assessment, the summary of
integrated HRM approach organizational performance Human Resource Management HRM consists of managing people in a company, it's all about managing the employees. For the sake of simplicity, we can conclude that it's managing humans / people. HRM is purely a managerial operation in which a company tries to meet the company's goal by skill set of its workforce. Human Resource Management addresses the management of employees within a company. It assists
organization whose culture will be studied is FedEx, in particular the Express division of the company. FedEx is an overnight courier company, and its culture, leadership style and management practices are largely based on the U.S. Marine Corp (Smith, 2008). There are a number of ways to categorize organizational culture. According to McNamara (2000), FedEx would fit into the club culture. This culture is defined as holding that the most
The Importance of Motivation as a Company Strategy The literature abounds with evidence supporting the efficacy of employee motivation as a means of stimulating innovation, productivity, and organizational performance. For example, a survey of over 300 employees in one major organization found that employee empowerment in their respective roles was positively correlated with organizational agility, with empowerment being defined in terms of knowledge access, trust, motivation, and communication. Research on the
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