Verified Document

Opening Of The Mouth Ceremony Term Paper

Moreover, it helps explain the practice of embalming and mummification, which restored a body that had been rendered into multiple pieces into a single whole, in a hope of defeating death. The bodies did not have to be dismembered in the mummification process, because death was a form of dismemberment. Osiris dies, but is reborn through the sky-goddess and becomes a god, himself. Osiris plays a role in the justification of the dead. The deceased has to justify himself as the personification of death, with respect to an enemy, and with respect to a divine prosecutor where the deceased has to answer for his conduct on earth (Assmann 1989, p.146). 4. What are the main concerns of the deceased in the "Declaration of Innocence" from Chapter 125? What do these tell us about Egyptian ideas of morality?

The main concerns of the deceased in the "Declaration of Innocence" are in demonstrating that he has led a moral life that is alignment with the ethical norms and expectations of his lifetime. This helps explain the moral and ethical beleifs of ancient Egypt. "Practical religious action needs to be related to conceptions of ethics and morality. These two terms do not refer to two different things so much as to two aspects of the same thing…Morality is integral...

The deceased states what he has not done; lied, impoverished others, done no evil, caused people to work too much for him, slandered others, hurt others, starved others, killed others, or caused unnecessary suffering. What these suggest is that the Egyptians were very concerned about causing intentional harm to others, and believed that loafing or stealing by not contributing to society was a way of causing harm to the group. Moreover, the emphasis on not cheating children revealed a concern for the young, which made sense in a society with a very high mortality rate and a very low life expectancy.
.References

Assmann, J. 1989, 'Death and initiation in the funerary religion of ancient Egypt' in Religion

philosophy in ancient Egypt, Yale University, New Haven, pp. 135-159.

Baines, J. 1991, 'Society, morality, and religious practice,' in Shafer, B., ed., Religion in ancient

Egypt: gods, myths, and personal practice, Cornell University Press, Ithica, pp.123-200).

D'Auria, S., Lacovara, P., & Roehrig, C. 1988, 'Funerary mythology' in Mummies & magic: the funerary arts of ancient Egypt, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, pp.27-51.

Sources used in this document:
References

Assmann, J. 1989, 'Death and initiation in the funerary religion of ancient Egypt' in Religion

philosophy in ancient Egypt, Yale University, New Haven, pp. 135-159.

Baines, J. 1991, 'Society, morality, and religious practice,' in Shafer, B., ed., Religion in ancient

Egypt: gods, myths, and personal practice, Cornell University Press, Ithica, pp.123-200).
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Egyptian Death Rituals Ancient Egyptian
Words: 3446 Length: 10 Document Type: Essay

The Stress and Coping Model The stress and coping model as a perspective on the human mind concerns the connection between the mind and body. This model assumes that stress in the mind can have a physiological effect. Significant stress, for example, could have significant physical health effects. A person who is under constant stress, for example, might exhibit a lack of overall physical health or the recurrence of a specific

Ivan Van Sertima's They Came Before Columbus:
Words: 1468 Length: 4 Document Type: Book Review

Ivan Van Sertima's They Came Before Columbus: Critical Review Author Biography Born in a small village in Guyana South America in 1935, Ivan Van Sertima has established himself as an unrelenting scholar in the field of African history (Rashidi, 2003). Educated at London University Van Sertima is now considered a literary critic, anthropologist and linguist (Rashidi, 2003). Among his better known works include "They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient

Highest Performing Promotional Tools and
Words: 10859 Length: 25 Document Type: Multiple Chapters

The effectiveness of promotional strategies is highly dependent on their ability to resonate and be relevant to the target audiences over time (Reference). This is the basis of the research being undertaken; to determine which promotional tools and strategies are the most effective in attracting, training and retaining the most talented and motivated volunteers for the London 2012 Olympic Games. The following are the aims and objectives of this analysis.

Swift's Use of Humor in
Words: 4828 Length: 13 Document Type: Term Paper

Now he is to be punished for his good deed: "...the said Quinbus Flestrin, in open breach of the said law, under colour of extinguishing the fire kindled in the apartment of his Majesty's most dear imperial consort, did maliciously, traitorously, and devilishly, by discharge of his urine, put out the said fire..." Article II stated "That, the said Quinbus Flestrin having brought the imperial fleet of Blefuscu into

Idolatry: How Some Object or Text Discovered
Words: 2628 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Idolatry: How some object or text discovered by archeologists, or some other type of cultural or literary parallel, enhances our understanding of something in Exodus Prospectus: Idolatry in the ancient Near East -- a non-Exodus Perspective Over the course of the past several decades in modernity, numerous objects as well as the actual substances of texts discovered by archaeologists, have contributed to the modern understanding of the characterization of so-called 'idol worship' in

London 2012 Olympic Games How Do the
Words: 2120 Length: 7 Document Type: Book Report

London 2012 Olympic Games How do the Closing Ceremonies in the Beijing 2008, the Athens 2004, and the Atlanta 1996 rate? Beijing 2008. A viewer would be hard pressed not to like the Beijing Closing Ceremony, especially if they were a fan of fireworks. When the Olympic athletes wave goodbyes to the audience, it is always jubilant and often free-form -- a favorite was two middle-easterners in their formal white robes standing

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now