Obesity
Healthy People 2020 and Obesity among children in California
The obesity epidemic has extensive implications for our public health, both as a state and as a nation. Unfortunately, this epidemic is not limited to adults. To the contrary, the number of children in California who are clinically obese has been on a steady rise as well. According to the U.S. Department of Human Health Services, between 1994 and 2010, "the obesity rate among children and adolescents age 2 to 19 increased by 69% from 10.0% to 16.9%."
This trend means that the future generations of California will be increasingly susceptible to hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and stroke. This in turn dictates a negative pattern for our collective public health interests. This is one imperative underlying the Healthy People 2020 website maintained by the United States Department of Health, as well as the associated Healthy People 2020-page maintained by the California Department of Health. The two sites -- and specifically the section focusing on obesity hosted by the federal site -- draw a clear connection between reducing childhood obesity in California and improving the overall public health.
Information Overlap:
The two sites under consideration...
Healthy People 2020 Review of Three Articles from Healthy People 2020 Global Health The goal of improved global health is to strengthen U.S. national security through global disease detection, response, prevention, and control strategies. Threats to health in one part of the world may have far reaching consequences that impact public health across the globe. The 2003 SARS epidemic and the 2009 H1N1 influenza outbreak are recent examples. Furthermore, improving the health of
Childhood Obesity Healthy People 2020 Objectives include the growing acknowledgment in the areas of research, clinical practice and policy that the early and middle years of childhood make provision of the "physical, cognitive, and social-emotional foundation for lifelong health, learning and well-being." (p.1) Healthy nutrition is among the goals of Healthy People 2020 and included in these nutrition goals are consumption of various foods that are nutrient-dense across all the groups
Hypertension is defined as systolic BP of at least 140 mm HG and diastolic BP of at least 90 mm Hg, self-reported use of antihypertensive medications, or both. (Ostchega, 2005-2006) Hypertension, according to the joint national committee 6 and 7, is classified into the following stages: Classification of Blood Pressure for Adults Aged ? 18 Years: JNC 7 versus JNC JNC 7 Blood Pressure Category JNC 6 Blood Pressure Category SBP (mm Hg) and/or DBP (mm Hg) Normal Optimal < 120 Pre-hypertension Or Normal < 130 High-normal Or Hypertension: Hypertension: Stage Stage Or Stage Or Stage Or Stage Or (Linda
Healthy People 2030 ObjectivesHealthy People 2030 is a national health improvement plan that will stimulate advancements in health for all people and communities. It has been created through collaboration and consultation with representatives from many sectors, including advocates for vulnerable populations, industry leaders, academia, physicians, and other care providers (Healthy People 2030, 2020). The Healthy People 2020 objectives are updated to reflect the new focus on preventing chronic diseases. The
Obesity in America: The prevalence of obesity and related health problems has increased dramatically in the past few decades to an extent that it's now regarded as one of the most pressing public health issue in the United States. Generally, obesity and overweight are usually brought by various factors such as socioeconomic, behavioral, cultural, metabolic, environmental, and inherited effects. This health issue contributes to the increase of the risk of several
Obesity, or having a body mass index (BMI) above the normal range has been linked to serious illnesses such as heart disease, stroke, some cancers, and type II diabetes, which are among the leading causes of death nation-wide (Nutrition, physical activity, and obesity, 2011, DHHS). "Doctors call people obese if their weight in kilograms is more than 30 times bigger than their height in meters squared" (Herper 2006). Obesity can
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