¶ … Dorothea Orem Nursing Theory
A theory is related concepts, and propositions used to guide a professional practice. Moreover, nursing theory serves as the interrelated concepts, predictive in nature, statement explanatory that assists in understanding the nursing phenomenon, which helps to explain and predict the nursing outcomes. Nursing theory is an organized body of knowledge used to explain the phenomena and supporting the nursing practice. Moreover, the nursing theory is defined as a set of definitions, concepts, assumptions, and relationships or propositions that are derived from the nursing model. However, the nursing theories consist of grand and middle-ranged theory. The middle ranged theory is the testable theory, limited in scope, limited in a variable, and used for the clinical research. More importantly, nursing theory serves as the body of knowledge that assists in carrying out the nursing research.
The objective of this study is to use the Dorothea Orem theory to develop the health policy advocacy. This study believes that Dorothea Orem theory will help people achieving a higher level of well-being as well as encouraging healthcare professionals delivering quality health to assist patients improving their well-being.
The study identifies the self-care theory as an essential nursing theory. Typically, Orem was the first theorist who pioneered the self-care in 1956. Before the formulation of the self -cared theory, nurses roles were basically on patients social dependence. However, starting from 1956, the nursing professionals started integrating the self-care in the nursing practice. In the 1980s, the self-care theory had been articulated in the nursing practice. (Maria, 2014). Thus, Orem self-care requisites are influenced by health care system, development state, gender and age. The self-care requisites assert that a therapeutic can help an individual to satisfy a therapeutic demand within the healthcare environment.
2. Importance of Nursing Theory
The major importance of nursing theory is related to the health promotion. The major role of nurses is to prevent the outbreak of disease and change the patients' attitude towards positive behaviors. Moreover, nurses' role is to identify symptoms as well as undertaking patients care. In this wise, nursing theory serves as a platform that assists nurses in identifying symptoms and method to strengthen nursing professional practice. The nursing theory also helps nurses to make a professional sound clinical judgment that will enhance their professional practice. ( Roussel, 2013). The nursing theory also serves as common terminologies that help nurses communicating with one another with regards to the professional practice.
In the actual fact, nursing theories are categorized in the inductive...
Nursing Informatics NEW COMPETENCIES Nursing informatics or NI is a field specialty that blends and integrates the nursing, computer and information sciences in managing and transferring information and insights in nursing (Anderson, 2008; Coleman et al., 2010). It is aimed at assisting in the decision-making function of patients, nurses and other participants in patient care through information structures, processes and technology. Nurses who integrate this specialty into their regular practice are called
Nursing Theory Caring as an integral nursing concept can be viewed from diverse perspectives. It can be an attribute, a complex set of behaviors, or an attitude. This has made some people believe that it is impossible to improve and measure it although there is evidence that both improvement and measurement are possible. People recognize that caring models of professional practice affect the service users, health outcomes, healthcare staff, and ultimately
Nursing Across Theories Nursing is a core concept that is common across contemporary nursing theories. Even though the definitions, applications, and philosophies are different with each theory, the concept of nursing plays a vital role in each one. Contemporary theories came about when the teaching of nursing students was not sufficient to the performances of what the nurses were being taught in schools and ultimately affecting patient care in the long
Theory Critique of Jean Watson Introduction and Historical Context Jean Watson developed the theory of transpersonal caring or the theory of human caring in the year 1979. The theory points at the humanistic characteristics of nursing in relation to the scientific knowledge in the world. Watson developed this theory with the aim of communicating meaning, and making nursing a unique health profession. We consider caring as the core responsibility to nursing; therefore,
Nursing Research Value of Research to Nursing Nursing is different from other health care professions. It has a large scope for practicing therefore it is necessary to understand theory in order to provide a strong framework for understanding of this profession. The daily practice of nursing contributes to a nursing practice theory, which can be empirically tested. A quantitative nursing research has three levels such as descriptive, co-relational and experimental. Therefore nurses
Learning in adults is most effectual when the environment is both participative and interactive. Another important characteristic is that learners obtain instantaneous feedback. Teaching methods that necessitate a learner to think though data or information and come to a conclusion or forecast an outcome are more valuable than is reading or lecture. "The minute-to-minute care and monitoring of critically ill patients requires nurses to collect, analyze, and react to
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