Nursing is a science and an art, combining evidence-based practice with a practice based on caring, compassion, kindness, and respect. Evidence-based practice legitimizes nursing as a profession, as it eliminates guesswork during the delivery of care and ensuring a scientific foundation for clinical decisions. Nursing involves following and often developing the standards and procedures that promote both individual health and public health. As an art, however, nursing involves caring for patients, families, and communities. The ontological root of nursing is the act and process of promoting health and well-being. Nursing is a relational profession, highlighting the nurse's role within the health care system.
Nursing is frequently defined as both "art" and "science," (Potter, Perry, Stockert & Hall, 2013; Mississippi Delta Community College, n.d.). The art component of nursing is best expressed in the subtle nuances of the delivery of care, including attitudes and behaviors toward patients. As an art, nursing entails a broad vision of health, health care, and healing. As a science, nursing includes a compendium of knowledge including scholarly literature that informs judicious practice. Nursing is also a multidisciplinary science, which draws from a number of different realms of study both within and outside of the medical professions. Combining art and science, nursing is a dynamic and complex process.
The American Nurses' Association (2013) defines nursing as "the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations." This definition can be enhanced by a conceptualization of the nurse as a public health promoter, a role best achieved via involvement in education, policy, and health care administration. Defining nursing with clarity has "coincided with the emergence of unprecedented change in the management of health care," which is why redefining nursing remains an essential part of the evolution of the practice (McMahon, Pearson & Pearson, 1998, p. vii).
No definition of nursing would be complete without including...
Nursing Science The historical development of nursing science can largely be dated back to the era of Florence Nightingale. It is however imperative to note that nursing as a largely independent profession has over the past century converged into a well founded theoretical perspectives culture. In this text, I will develop a nursing science historical development timeline with a mention of specific theorists, theories, years as well as events in nursing
As such, a nurse is primarily to recognize herself as an individual in the world, with certain responses to this world. When a patient enters the hospital, such a patient is also to be seen as a unique individual who responds to the world and his or her environment in a certain way. Humanistic nursing is then primarily experiential rather than experimental. This means that new knowledge is gained with
Timeline: Historical Development of Nursing Science Nurse Science Timeline Timeline 1850-2010: Historical Development of Nursing Science Nineteenth Century Florence Nightingale begins her nursing training in Alexandria, Egypt at the Institute of St. Paul. Florence Nightingale, in Paris, visits the Daughters of Charity in their Motherhouse in Paris to learn their methods. Florence Nightingale goes to Turkey with 38 volunteer nurses to assist in caring for the injured of the Crimean War. (October21) Mary Seacole leaves London to
" (1) What does the phrase "concept inventing" mean to you? 2) Does the process of concept inventing add clarity to a unique lived experience that aides in individualizing patient care? - or - Does the process of concept inventing add unnecessary jargon to the profession of nursing which creates barriers in collaboration with other disciplines? (3) State your stance on this issue and create a logical argument to defend your
Art & Science of Nursing Since its very inception, there has been a conflict within the nursing profession about its status as to whether it is a science or an art. This is due to the fact that the profession of nursing includes within its tradition both scientific and artistic aspects. The opposition between science and art has existed from the beginning of modern nursing. Nightingale championed the view of nursing as
Nursing Jean Watson's Human Caring Theory has become entrenched in all aspects of nursing practice, inseparable from the art and science of nursing. Watson's philosophy of caring evolved into the science of caring, as evidence-based practice can support the efficacy of carative factors. However, Watson understood also that caring was a moral imperative of nursing care that extends beyond the traditional medical model toward a new transpersonal paradigm. To promote this
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