Introduction
In the American civil war era, “nurses” were largely upper- and middle- class white-American females. The profession of nursing was yet to be instituted, with a majority of individuals who assumed the nursing role being required to learn in the process of performing their everyday tasks. Armed forces hospitals were only just seeing the entry of female nursing staff, as, traditionally, recuperating soldiers filled a majority of nursing posts, particularly on the field which was regarded as inappropriate for females (Cashin, 2016; Hallett, 2014). But together with female nurses, others belonging to different backgrounds, serving in the role of laundress, matron, cook, etc., carried out much the same duties. In this essay, nursing advantages and contributions in wartime will be examined.
Contributions
Nursing staff offered their services in every kind of hospital: traveling hospitals, operation teams, hospital ships, hospital trains, base hospitals, recuperation hospitals, field hospitals, evacuation units and camp hospitals (Rees, 2014). The nursing formula needed in wartime remained the same since the American Revolution: one staff member per 10 hospital beds. Initially, the Armed Forces projected the need for a 10,000-strong nursing staff; however, this figure increased four-fold by end-March 1918.
Key areas where nurse capabilities and experience were sought included: anesthesia administration, orthopedics, and psychiatric nursing. The former was recognized as an important resource after the military understood nursing staff’s potential to supplement medical officials’ efforts. This then became one among the foremost areas where the nation’s nursing workforce expanded its practice and was acknowledged as being within nurses’ scope of practice. The nursing workforce of the nation became part of five-to-six-member-strong gas, shock, surgical and orthopedic specialty units that were deployed to ground zero (Rees, 2014; Hallett, 2014). Such units assisted combatants in stabilizing themselves; the absence of such support would mean their endurance of lengthy evacuation processes for accessing such care. Gas teams cared for combat zone patients,...
References
Cashin, J. E. (2016). Civil War Nurse Narratives, 1863–1870 by Daneen Wardrop. Ohio Valley History, 16(3), 97-98.
Hallett, C. E. (2014). Veiled warriors: Allied nurses of the First World War. OUP Oxford.
McKay, J. (2014). A women's tribute to war. Fryer Folios, 9(1), 7-9.
Rees, P. (2014). The Other Anzacs: Nurses at War 1914-1918. Allen & Unwin.
Threat, C. J. (2015). Nursing civil rights: Gender and race in the army nurse corps. University of Illinois Press.
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