¶ … nursing -- caring, empathy and ethics. The author (Lachman, 2012) uses numerous examples, each of which show the positive impacts of caring. Along with examples of ethical decisions that must be made, and with theories on caring and empathy put forward by scholars, the paper examines morality, competence, and the "reciprocal" relationships between nurses and their patients. That is, caring for a patient is reciprocal because if the needs of the patient are met, there is reciprocity -- the giving of care and the receiving and acknowledgement of that care giving.
Summary of Key Points
On page 113 Lachman references several leading theorists and scholars that have provided important research and results on nursing ethics and the caring concepts alluded to in the Introduction. Dr. Jean Watson has a caring theory (112) that has three main components: a) carative factors; b) the "transpersonal caring relationship"; and c) the "caring occasion/caring moment." As to the carative factors, Watson explains that this involves the development and sustainability of an "authentic…helping-trusting…caring relationship," which sounds very obvious but it should lead to a "connection with deeper spirit of self" involved in the relationship (Lachman, 112). In the second element of Watson's strategy, the transpersonal caring relationship, this entails a "moral commitment" the nurse must make to connect with the patient; and the third component, the "caring occasion/caring moment" is what it sounds like -- that space and time during which the nurse bonds with the patient and caring takes place (Lachman, 112).
Also, Joan C. Toronto, an author and recognized expert on nursing and the caring concepts, has a big role...
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