Types of Non-verbal Communication
Non-verbal communication encompasses all communication behavior other than speech. There are three classes of non-verbal behavior linked to communication: verbal-vocal, nonverbal-nonvocal, and nonverbal-vocal (Mandal 417). Along with this broad categorization of non-verbal communication, specific forms are discussed below.
Facial expression
In this form of communication, the senders use the face to signal the message to the receiver, who then interprets it to derive the correct meaning. Faces pass different emotions such as sadness, surprise, fear, and disgust. Facial expressions find a wide range of applications globally (Darwin 303-306).
Gestures
This constitutes body language and integrates various items such as hand movements. It is essential to note that gestures can carry different meanings depending on the cultural setup. For example, some gestures can be acceptable in one culture and offensive in another (Mandal 419).
Bodily contact and personal space (proxemics)
These are closely linked to the physical space during a conversation. Very close body contact can define a close relationship, but to some, it can be considered as invading ones privacy (Mandal 418). This form of communication also encompasses the physical distance between the communicating parties. The context and peoples culture influence it. Thus, physical space communicates themes of aggression, dominance, or affection.
Physical appearance and touch
Personal look and touch share profound messages. For example, a...
It is essential to take note of these non-verbal communication elements because they contribute to several essential items. They measure the interest during communication and tell if the conversation is being forced (Darwin 310-347). Secondly, they contribute to the meanings of the communicated messages and can tell if the message has been misinterpreted. Understanding non-verbal communication also helps in establishing the connection between communicating parties. The next essential item associated with non-verbal communication is authenticity. They tell whether the communication resonates with ones feelings, which helps assess the authenticity (Mandal 419-420). For example, eye contact can complement the said words, and this…
Works Cited
Darwin, Charles. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. John Murray, 1872.
Mandal, Fatik Baran. “Nonverbal Communication in Humans.” Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, vol. 24, no. 4, 2014, pp. 417–421. doi:10.1080/10911359.2013.831288.
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