Investments in research and development or customer satisfaction programs may show promise but traditional accounting measures, partially because of legal restrictions, place an emphasis on quarterly or annual returns (Ittner & Larcker 2000). And "under U.S. accounting rules, research and development expenditures and marketing costs must be charged for in the period they are incurred, so reducing profits. But successful research improves future profits if it can be brought to market" (Ittner & Larcker 2000). While in the eyes some analysts non-financial measurements are frustrating because there is a lack of statistical reliability when selecting and measuring such subjective criteria, on the other hand, by knowing the value drivers to a...
"The choice of measures must be linked to factors such as corporate strategy, value drivers, organizational objectives and the competitive environment. In addition, companies should remember that performance measurement choice is a dynamic process - measures may be appropriate today, but the system needs to be continually reassessed as strategies and competitive environments evolve (Ittner & Larcker 2000).It supports innovativeness and flexibility, but at the same time attempts to ensure profitability in the long run." (Bhimani 2003:250) The idea of the bottom line must also be changed to incorporate non-financial measures as well, otherwise this cultural change would be futile. Thus the concept of a 'Triple Bottom Line' has been created with three areas of responsibility: corporate, social and environmental, otherwise known as the three P's: People,
Financial Performance: Caterpillar Caterpillar, the preeminent leader in the manufacture and supplier of earth moving equipment is the quintessential growth success story in the rapid economic globalization of the past three decades. Caterpillar's growth engine relies not just on the stable and dependability of the developed G-8 economies, but also in the inchoate opportunities presented by rapidly increasing developing economies such as Brazil, China, and South Africa. The Caterpillar narrative is
environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance and financial performance of companies Investors are increasingly recognizing the fact that ESG (environmental, social, corporate governance) elements can substantially affect companies' security rates and financial performance. The aforementioned components' contribution to financial markets has been growing with the rise in number of ESG opportunities and risks within the contemporary international economy. Timely and improved organizational policy-related data access and the effect of organizational
Financial Officer For most parts of history, government financial executives have been taken as scorekeepers, and made responsible for collecting, processing and reporting the financial information that used by elected officials and senior managers who use them in making their decisions. The question is whether their role has now changed with the present importance of information technology. (From Scorekeeper to Business Partner: The Evolving Role of Government Financial Executives) Now there is
Internal Environment Analysis Strategic Plan Part 2: Internal Environmental Analysis Strategic planning is informed by both the organization's external and internal environments. Internal factors are particularly important drivers of an organization's strategic direction. Among other internal factors, management and employee competencies, organizational culture and structure, product portfolio, and financial performance significantly influence the strategic decisions an organization makes (Hill & Jones, 2012). This text provides an internal environment analysis of WEX Inc.,
Synthesis With the operational environment becoming ever more competitive, and against the backdrop of austerity in resource management, the importance of performance-based management (PBM) cannot be overemphasised. Indeed, PBM has increasingly become a common practice in organisations of different sizes -- small and large -- and in diverse sectors -- manufacturing and service, as well as public and private sectors (Ploom & Haldma, 2013; Lutwama, Roos & Dolamo, 2013; Rivenbank, Fasiello
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