Hypothetical Disaster: Hurricane in Jacksonville, FL
NIMS Component: Communications and Information Management
Central Question: How would NIMS ensure application of the concepts of interoperability, reliability, scalability, and portability, as well as the resiliency and redundancy of communications and information systems if a hurricane hit Jacksonville, FL?
National Incident Management Systems (NIMS) depend on effective communications, which in turn rely on information systems and technology. If Jacksonville were hit by a hurricane, communications and information management would ensure that local, state, and federal resources would be effectively managed, coordinated, and dispersed. Recovery and relief efforts would likewise depend on effective communications and information management.
A core component of communications and information management is interoperability. Interoperability refers to the ability for different agencies, stakeholders, and jurisdictions to communicate with each other and with any external or ancillary support systems including the media. According to FEMA (n.d.), interoperability consists of three main areas: linkage to the same system the jurisdiction uses for nonemergency procedures, interfacing with national standards, and data sharing. In Jacksonville, police, fire, EMS, and other responders need to be on the same system so they can...
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