NGO Alliance
Chiquita -- Rainforest Alliance Tie-Up
The Role of NGOs in Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility
The Role of NGOs in Environmental Protection
In complementing the efforts of the public and public health sectors towards providing more adequate and responsive healthcare services to poor people, non-governmental organizations or NGOs have come up with their brand of involvement and solution to problems (Chitra, 2003). Their objectives are to describe and discuss the common characteristics of functioning health systems in a given socio-economic, socio-cultural, political and ecological setting; highlight and delineate the crucial factors for reforms and manage an provide efficient health care services in the community; and act as catalyst for local and community participation in the overall improvement in the quality of life. Their civil and environmental objective is to develop civil and environmental consciousness among the public. The institutions currently involved in NGO environmental activities include the Environmental Training Institute, the Tata Research Institute, and the National Institute of Health and Family (Chitra).
Operations
The growing range of NGO activities spans advocacy, analysis and awareness-raising; brokerage; conflict resolution; capacity-building; delivery of services; and evaluation and monitoring (Nelson, 2007). A major institutional development in the past two decades is the relationship between NGOs and the corporate sector, specifically in the natural sector, also called the extractive sector. The key types of engagement NGOs undertake with the sector are confrontation, communication, consultation, and cooperation. From the strictest to the mildest, these activities range from filing of lawsuits, shareholder activism and media campaign against a specific business, community-level partnerships and friendly arrangements, and accountability mechanisms and cooperative agreements (Nelson).
Strategies
Many NGOs use at least 8 different tactics to encourage businesses to accept and practice social responsibility (Winston, 2002). These are dialogue to promote the adoption of voluntary codes of conduct; advocacy of social accounting and independent verification schemes; shareholder resolutions; documentation of abuses and moral shaming; boycotts of company products or divestment of stock; advocacy of selective purchasing laws; advocacy of government-imposed standards; and lawsuits seeking punitive damages (Winston).
Rainforest Alliance
Founded in 1987 by Daniel Katz, Rainforest Alliance (2012) is a non-governmental organization sworn to conserve biodiversity...
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