Verified Document

Negative Implications Of The No Child Left Behind Act Research Paper

Negatives in No Child Left Behind (NCLB) What's wrong with the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) legislation that President George W. Bush and key members of the U.S. Congress put together in such a cooperative spirit in 2001? The NCLB was signed into law (in January, 2002) with such fanfare that teachers, parents, students and school boards nationwide had high hopes for a revolution in the way teachers teach and students learn. But something has gone wrong -- in fact many things about NCLB just haven't panned out the way they were supposed to. The NCLB era is simply not what it was cracked up to be, and this paper reviews and critiques the reasons why, and the specific points of contention vis-a-vis NCLB's weaknesses and flaws. The Obama Administration has pledged to revise NCLB, but there are many legislative and political challenges facing the administration's plans, and as of August, 2011, Obama has not introduced new legislation.

Statewide Standards / Federal Funding / Quality of Education

Something must be terribly wrong with this well-intentioned legislation because a number of states openly rebelled against the provisions of NCLB shortly after the legislation went into effect. Those states include Utah and Virginia (both legislatures voted not to comply with NCLB), and Hawaii, Arizona, New Mexico and Vermont (theses states have rejected all of some parts of NCLB). According to Michele McNeil, writing in Education Week (July, 2011), Idaho, Montana and South Dakota have recently told the U.S. Department of Education that they "…will stop the clock as the 2014 deadline approaches for bringing all students to proficiency in math and language arts." These states intend to "freeze" proficiency targets at 2009-10 levels, McNeil explains. That way these three states hope to limit the number of schools that may fail to make adequate yearly progress (AYP); failing to achieve AYP means penalties must be paid.

The Superintendent of Public Instruction for Idaho schools, Tom Luna, recently wrote the following to the Secretary of Education Arne Duncan: "Idaho, like many other states, does not have the luxury of spending time and limited...

2). Schools that do not meet their AYP targets are facing sanctions; and Duncan, pushing Congress to revise the legislation, flatly stated that when this year's (2010-11) test scores are all reported, 82% of those "will be labeled 'failing'" (McNeil, p. 2).
Meanwhile, in their book Many Children Left Behind: How the No Child Left Behind Act is Damaging Our Children and Our Schools, Deborah Meier and George Harrison Wood (founding members of Forum for Education and Democracy) point to several problems that need to be addressed. For one, the NCLB has not been fully funded. Meier claims that even by 2004, the federal government had shorted the requirements of the legislation by as much as $12 billion. A superintendent in Vermont, William Mathis, who is also a professor of education finance, reviewed the costs of NCLB and determined that the "average funding would have to be increased by 28% per state in order to be adequate" (Meier, 2004, p. x).

Meier asserts (xi) that a number of lawmakers in states that have large rural populations are reporting that "mandates on teacher quality, which focus almost solely on subject matter expertise," make it very difficult to bring in teachers in certain subject areas for schools "that need teachers who can teach in multiple areas."

A report in the PBS NewsHour points to many instances -- notwithstanding NCLB's mandate to reach teacher qualification goals -- that show a lack of quality teachers in high poverty secondary schools. In Ohio a survey shows that while only 1.5% of teachers were "not highly qualified" in schools with less than 10% of low-income students, when it comes to schools with 90 to 100% low-income students11.9% of the teachers were not highly qualified (Schleicher, 2006, p. 2). Nationally, Schleicher continues, in schools with high rates of students from poor neighborhoods "…34% of classes are taught by out-of-field teachers while only 19% of classes in low poverty schools are taught by out-of-field…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited

Annie Schleicher, No Child Left Behind / States Struggle to Reach Teacher Qualification Goals, PBS NewsHour, 1-4, Retrieved August 6, 2011, from http://www.pbs.org/. (2006).

Christopher Knaus, Still Segregated, Still Unequal: Analyzing the Impact of No Child Left Behind on African-American Students. University of California, Berkeley, 1-11 (2007).

Huffington Post, Atlanta Public Schools Shaken by Cheating Report, Retrieved August 6, 2011, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com. (2011).

Linda R. Valli, No Child Behind's Emphasis on 'Teaching to the Test' Undermines Quality Teaching, University of Maryland / UMD Newsdesk, Retrieved August 6, 2011, from http://newsdesk.umd.edu/culture/release.cfm?articleID=1576. (2008).
McNeil, Michele, More States Defiant on NCLB Compliance, Education Week, Retrieved August 6, 2011, from http://www.edweek.org. (2011).
Science Daily, Negative Implications Of No child Left Behind: As Graduation Rates Go Down, School Ratings Go Up, Retrieved from http://www.sciencedaily.com (2008).
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

No Child Left Behind It
Words: 1560 Length: 6 Document Type: Research Paper

Moreover, the legislation contains loopholes that exempt some states from complying in some ways and it allows for some practices that distort the test results in some situations. These loopholes and exceptions are themselves impediments to any good science that might come from the testing regimes required (McDermott & Jensen, 2005). The authors of "Dubious Sovereignty" describe yet another of NCLB's contradictions. The proponents of the law say it protects

NCLB No Child Left Behind:
Words: 2663 Length: 9 Document Type: Thesis

It has already been noted that schools have had to trim down on the subjects that are being taught, and the depths to which certain subjects are taught, and this ha of course had a direct effect on teachers' ability to both direct their own teaching and serve what many feel is the true purpose of their work as teachers -- providing true cultural knowledge and critical thinking rather

The Failures of No Child
Words: 1562 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

If minorities are to ever be given equal footing in the race to influence, political representation and economic balance, they must first be given fair recognition within America's educational system. In order for educators to achieve this necessary level of integration, however, the emphases which are part and parcel of No Child Left Behind must simply be repealed. As it comports with most other aspects of the Bush Administration which is several months from exiting office,

Students With Disabilities Who Did
Words: 17241 Length: 60 Document Type: Dissertation

The shift toward standardized testing has failed to result in a meaningful reduction of high school dropout rates, and students with disabilities continue to be marginalized by the culture of testing in public education (Dynarski et al., 2008). With that said, the needs of students with specific educational challenges are diverse and complex, and the solutions to their needs are not revealed in the results of standardized testing (Crawford &

Gw Bush Less Than Six
Words: 1386 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

When a president of the United States begins incorporating religious rhetoric into his speeches, alarm bells must sound. When that same president allocates taxpayer monies to religious groups, then citizens should be experiencing widespread panic. Bush's No Child Left Behind Act is no less frightening than the faith-based initiative. Hiding behind good intentions, the No Child Left Behind Act fails to take into account a major factor: reality. Jim Donlevy

Educational Research What Do You
Words: 560 Length: 2 Document Type: Thesis

Policy assessments must be based on the most appropriate data sets. Qualitative data is the most appropriate data set in educational research. Interactions abound in education. Those interactions create a complex matrix of issues affecting education effectiveness: class, gender, and learning style all impact learning but those variables also interact with classroom environment and peer group issues. Education is a process of communication, communication between the learner and his or

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now