¶ … Murdock (4 functions family) Paragraph 2 - Describe evaluate Parsons (2 functions
When attempting to identify the various different functions that the family provides to both individuals and to collective groups in society, it becomes necessary to illustrate the principles of a number of different vantage points on this subject. This document will consider those of functionalists, Marxists, radical feminists and interpetivists in attempts to reach a consensus opinion.
George Murdock was one of the principle functionalists, and advanced the viewpoint that the family provides four vital functions for individuals and units within society. He believed that the family was a basic social unit that lived in a single residence that consisted of at least a pair of adults of both sexes and at least one child. One of the four main functions that Murdock believed the family provided for individuals was a means of having a sexual relationship that was approved by society at large (Reiss 1965). Men and women could respectably have sex with one another in a family. Murdock also believed there was an economic component to the function of a family, which allowed individuals to pool their resources. Thirdly, the author believed the family was a means by which human reproduction could occur and fourthly that children could be suitably socialized in.
Some of Murdock's notions were shared by Talcott Parsons, who championed the ideas that the two most important functions a family provided was a means of socializing children and stabilizing the personalities of adults from a social perspective (Haralambos 2008)....
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