Monograph Introduction
"I finally got into the habit of study, which I never really had before. I revived what little I had carried out of college…but it was hardest work I ever did in my life…I learned how to learn.
General George C. Marshall
The School of Advanced Military Studies (SAMS), based out of Fort Leavenworth, has as one of its main tasks the updating, administration and perfection of the Advanced Military Studies Program (AMSP). The current program guide for the SAMS curriculum has the quote at the top of this page as its first content beyond its cover page. The quote makes clear that just about anything learnable or taught in a traditional college setting pales in comparison to the rigors and demands brought on by learning and serving in the United States military. 1 The recent budgetary and war fatigue status of the current United States Armed Forces has put the United States in a precarious position should a new and unexpected military fracas arise in the next few years. Add in the fact that many of the war efforts made in a modern context are under an entirely different and unique set of rules, the job of becoming and staying prepared becomes all the more harder. As noted by Colonel John G. Norris, the enemy the United States faces now is no longer a conventional soldier like the days of the Revolution or even as recently as World War II. As such, tactics, training and preparation must also change.
The United States is at an extremely vulnerable point in its history due to the depletion of its military after two-decade-long wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the United States Armed Forces are ill-prepared for an urgent war/battle situation. The United States military needs to regroup and foster as many field-ready soldiers that are fully versed and educated on how and when to do the proper things in the field so that they can do just that when the time comes. Unless the military takes drastic action, the military may end up facing an embarrassing defeat on par with the Vietnam War due to fledgling budgetary and public support as well as meddling politicians trying to score political points.
As the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have drawn down, the omnipresent question within the Armed Forces has become whether or how the United States Armed Forms will become prepared for the next unexpected ramping up of tensions either both here and/or around the world. As the recent chatter regarding Syria has made clear, this sort of happenstance can literally happen in the blink of an eye even in an area of the world that has clearly already been under tension but now has a new wrinkle that requires action according the Commander-In-Chief or other leaders within the Armed Forces. In the case of Syria, what used to be a possible deposing of brutal Syrian leader Bashir Al-Assad has now became a debate of whether or how the United States, the United Nations and other nations/world bodies and militaries should responds to the clear-cut use of chemical weapons
In a more general context, the question has to be asked whether the Advanced Military Studies Program (AMSP) is properly preparing field-grade officers for the unexpected wars of tomorrow. Indeed, Afghanistan was not a real blip on the radar for most people, including most military folks, based on the fact that even if public support was there for a strike on what was then a corrupt nation actively supporting Al Qaeda, there was no support for any strikes or boots on the ground. When 9/11 happened, that literally changed overnight and instead people were demanding an armed and brutal response to the 9/11 attacks and that is exactly what happened in Afghanistan and, later, Iraq although Iraq focused more on the concealment and potential use of weapons of mass destruction. Both wars were initially publicly supported but support waned as the wars drew on and on.
A wrinkle that has made things worse for the United States military in terms of ensuring readiness and such are budgetary constraints and two major things have put a pinch on those budgetary purse strings. The first was the "Great Recession" that the United States endured from 2007 to 2009 and still has not fully recovered from. The second part of the problem is the recent and current "sequester" of the United States budget. The latter was borne of a supposedly solution to a budgetary debate impasse whereby the two sides agreed that if a superseding agreement was not hammered...
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