Reflection on Course Objectives

Far too many practitioners of every ilk do not fully comprehend the important relationships between the history of their professions and the development of theoretical frameworks to guide their practice today. To help address this gap, the purpose of this paper is to exam the relationships between nursing history and theory development in contemporary nursing practice as well as the development of nursing as an art and science as it guides practice, education, research and administration. In addition, the paper provides an explanation concerning the components of nursing knowledge and a discussion of selected conceptual models used in holistic professional nursing practice which are followed by a summary of the research findings in the conclusion.

Examination of the relationships between nursing history and theory development in contemporary nursing practice

There are inextricable relationships between the history of virtually any modern discipline and the corresponding development of relevant guiding theories for practitioners. In this context of nursing practice, theory development has been deeply influenced and shaped by the rich history of the nursing profession. For example, the philosophies, models, and frameworks developed by icons of the nursing profession such as Florence Nightingale, Dorothea Orem, Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, Virginia Henderson, and many others were firmly grounded in their clinical experiences caring for patients which have driven reforms in nursing practice and education (Snowden, 2019). Likewise, their first-hand observations, questions and groundbreaking insights that resulted from working in hospitals, communities, and institutions also became the foundations which have guided the evolution of the nursing profession from a task-oriented vocation to an empirical, theory-based discipline.

Not surprisingly, contemporary nursing theories continue to be informed by this historical legacy, integrating core principles like holistic patient-centered care, promoting health and wellbeing, and recognizing nursing's unique roles and contributions to healthcare. At the same time, modern theories reflect nursing's ongoing quest to define its professional identity, delineate its theoretical underpinnings, and establish evidence-based practices aligned with current societal needs, technological advancements, and ethical frameworks....

…(2020) report that the, Application of the [Neuman Systems] theory encourages nurses in their provision of holistic patient care (p. 129). The Neuman model conceptualizes individuals as individuals that continuously interact with their surrounding environment to maintain balance and achieve optimal wellness (Vanaki & Rafiei, 2020).

Conclusion

The research showed that modern nursing practice remains firmly grounded in the historical origins and early theoretical work that guided the profession's development. The frameworks pioneered by leaders like Nightingale and Orem provided an initial foundation that transformed nursing into an evidence-based discipline. This legacy continues to influence contemporary nursing theories emphasizing holistic, patient-centered care integrated with current scientific evidence. The nursing profession truly stands on the shoulders of giants by combining the art of caring with the science of healthcare delivery. This balanced approach allows nurses to provide comprehensive care through evidence-based interventions and compassionate relationships. Nursing theory models like Orems Self-Care Deficit Theory and Neumans Systems Model exemplify this integration of nursings caring essence with a strong theoretical…