Verified Document

Models Mediation And Moderation Case Study

¶ … Mediation and Moderation Models, Mediation, and Moderation

Critique of the approach to management and testing of mediator and moderator effects presented in Frazier et al. (2004) article

Frazier et al. (2004)'s article have introduced mediation analysis. After reading the article and comparing it with related ones, I have to raise concerns with about how Frazier et al. (2004) have used his method. I have reviewed recent and past methodological literature and developed a few recommendations on how Frazier et al. (2004) should have addressed three major issues. The first issue is the assumption of omitted variables, temporal order, and reliability. The authors have made brief visits to topics regarding confirmatory exploratory distinction and reliability. Additionally, in the provision of a feeling of the level at which previous literature studies were being practiced, Frazier et al. (2004) examined a sample comprising of 50 articles. Each of these articles had a minimum of analysis of mediation through the regression of ordinary least squares. A significant amount of the articles used exhibit problematic reporting; it appears that there is a room for improvement in carrying out this mediation analysis. Future studies and literature must consider demonstrating the extent at which improvements have been made to this situation (Preacher & Hayes, 2008).

In this article, Frazier et al. (2004) have posed a method commonly referred to as mediation analysis to demonstrate that a set of data is in line with a model whereby an intervening variable demonstrates how an independent variable influences a dependent variable. Studies of investing mediation have focused on understanding the temporal chain of events, which demonstrates how one event influences another. For example, how work environments influence judgments (Baron & Kenny, 1986). In this article, Frazier et al. (2004) presents a sample method based on regression that requires no specialized software that has made great influence. Nevertheless, there are empirical and theoretical reasons for raising concern on how Frazier et al. (2004) have applied this method...

The article focuses on the differences between mediation and moderation and with no explanation: it has not included extensive discussions regarding the complexities of structural equation modeling (SEM) and path modeling; these make any mediation analysis be perceived as a special case. Therefore, it is obvious that in Frazier et al. (2004) mediation analysis survey through SEM in his article published in counseling psychology journal, reported problems (Coe, 2000).
Frazier et al. (2004)'s article has a primary purpose of complementing previous literature through making explorations into a series of topics, which have been given a relatively little attention. Arrays of articles about the use of mediation analysis focusing on psychiatric and psychological studies have been published. However, Frazier et al. (2004) have not clarified how long mediation analysis should take in order to influence practice. It appears that we should expect some lag from the process and the article, as well. Therefore, for every topic that Frazier et al. (2004) have addressed some mediation analysis-based literature should document samples of mediation analysis in peer-reviewed journals. I would make recommendations of summarizing previous and current literature, which are likely to be useful in research studies intending to focus on mediation analysis. This should also include researchers interested in exploring future surveys of mediation analysis literature (Frazier, Tix & Barron, 2004).

I can criticize the significant non-significant Frazier et al. (2004) method, although I would promote the redundancy method at the same time. I have not favored the reflective inclusion of the Sobel test, as per the recommendations of ab'test and Holmbeck. I am in support of the application of additional tests based on the utility for a confidential interval to be created or on Type-I error and power rate considerations. In a study carried out on simulation of three categories of indirect influence tests, Frazier et al. (2004) established that no single class of test or one test examined under all other sets of tests is superior to others. Sobel test…

Sources used in this document:
References

Coe, R. (2000). What is an 'Effect Size'? A brief introduction. CEM Centre, Durham University.

Retrieved from http://www.cemcentre.org/evidence-based-education/effect-size-resources

Frazier, P.F., Tix, A.P. & Barron, K.E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effect. New York: Cengage Learning

Kenny, A. & Baron, M. (1986). The mediator-moderator distinction in social Psychological research. New York: Cengage Learning
879 891. Retrieved from http://quantpsy.org/pubs/preacher_hayes_2008b.pdf
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Distinguishing Moderation From Mediation Conceptually
Words: 1095 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Mediation Theory Let the discussion of mediation and moderation begin briefly with what they have in common and proceed further into what distinguishes them. Mediation and moderation are types of hypotheses most found within experimental design models. Mediation and moderation are hypotheses that describe the ways in which causes relate to their respective effects. Mediation and moderation may additionally be described as theories used to further distinguish and articulate processes within

Quantitative Research in Public Administration
Words: 645 Length: 2 Document Type: Creative Writing

Mediation and Moderation AnalysisIntroductionMediation and moderation analyses are powerful quantitative methods that help researchers understand the complex relationships between variables in public administration research. These methods allow researchers to explore the mechanisms and contingencies that underlie the relationships among variables, thereby providing valuable insights for decision-making and policy development (Hayes, 2018). This paper discusses the advantages of these methods, the challenges they pose, and the importance of a solid theoretical

Mediator & Moderator Effects Applied Statistics There
Words: 811 Length: 3 Document Type: Article Review

MEDIATOR & MODERATOR EFFECTS Applied Statistics There are several goals of the article "Testing Moderator and Mediator Effects in Counseling Psychology Research." (Frazier et al., 2004) One of the primary goals of the piece is clear delineation of each term and clear explanation of the differences (and similarities) between the two. Another goal of the authors' research is to reveal to researchers and professionals the potential depth and precision their research

Social Perceptions and Biases
Words: 1402 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Social Perceptions and Bias Within any organization there is a dual cognitive and emotional role in making decisions. In the 21st century global environment, this role is accentuated and allows far less time than ever before. Typically, decision making is the result of stimuli, then choosing from alternatives based on past and current knowledge, then making a final choice of an action or group of action. One way of looking at

Conflict Management Approaches and Human
Words: 779 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

The two parties try to resolve it by themselves in an informal approach, through negotiations. However, then an agreement cannot be reached, both parties are entitled to request the assistance of a tertiary party. The third party is neutral to the two disputants and has the obligation of resolving the matter from an objective stand point and "their role is to facilitate a settlement without any control over the

Truman in Hypothetical Crisis As
Words: 5310 Length: 19 Document Type: Research Proposal

Kennedy recognizes the need to establish a bond with all the South American leaders, thereby isolating Chavez-Chavez politically as ineffective leader in South America. Kennedy perceived the Third World in terms of the "national military establishment," and vulnerable to the manipulations of the Soviet Union (Schwab, Orrin, 1998, 1). Kennedy had already gone around with Cuba, and did not wish to repeat his mistakes in Venezuela, but he also

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now