Verified Document

Mixed Economies Comparing The Dominant Mixed Economy Essay

Mixed Economies Comparing the Dominant Mixed Economy Models

Most of the world's economies today operate according to some form of mixed capitalism. The two extremes of the past centuries' world economies (Adam Smith's free-market economy and the Marxist-Leninist communist economy) have exerted enough pressure on the middle to create to some degree a mixed economy in nearly every nation. There are numerous terms for and ways to describe these mixed economies. One may call them socialist, fascist, corporatist, welfare states, command capitalist, etc. The fact is that no single term really captures the essence of today's main economic models. This paper will compare the dominant models of mixed economies that nations of the world have adopted.

The dominant models of mixed economies may be seen in the American School (or "National System"), the Nordic Model (or "universal" system), the French Dirigisme Model, and the Japanese Post-War Model. Each of these models has its own particular history and its own particular structure. Each has also had some impact on the rest of the world and served as an economic model for other countries. The first is the American School, which has in a way always been latently corporatist.

For about a century after the Civil War, America's economic policy was somewhat mercantilist. Its main objectives were to protect industry through tariffs, to improve roads and other means of transportation through...

The latter two objectives were important for creating both a physical and a financial infrastructure in America. The first objective could be called protectionist in the sense that the government would support "infant industries" rather than allow the free-market to determine which business would succeed ("American School"). Free-market principles were very British (Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, for instance). America's Henry Clay ("Father of the American System") promoted the Hamiltonian vision of economics, which favored the North but not the South (which was hurt by high tariffs). The American School basically promoted centralization, unity and corporate cronyism ("American School"). It was not much different from the system of economics adopted by Mussolini in Italy.
The Nordic Model is more welfare based. While welfare systems are in place in America, they do not dominate the American School system. The Nordic Model applies the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity to its economics. All the Nordic states (Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark) have their own economic policies, but overall their policies are characterized by liberal principles. The Nordic Model values the individual and thus provides public services, pensions, solid property rights, mostly free-trade, insistence upon transparency, labor unions. The downside to the Nordic Model is that taxes are much higher than…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited

"American School." Answers. Web. 12 Feb 2013.

<http://www.answers.com/topic/american-school>

"Dirigisme." Answers. Web. 12 Feb 2013. <http://www.answers.com/topic/dirigisme>

"Japanese Post-War Economic Miracle." Answers. Web. 12 Feb 2013.
<http://www.answers.com/topic/japanese-post-war-economic-miracle>
"Nordic Model." Answers. Web. 12 Feb 2013. <http://www.answers.com/topic/nordic-model>
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

South Africa Economy History of
Words: 3087 Length: 10 Document Type: Research Paper

The laws of South Africa has been constituted and formed, as a result of the influence from the English laws in procedure. 6. Environmental Concerns Where it has been observed that South Africa is full of resources, on the other hand, it has also come to notice that environmental concerns also loom large as one of the issues that needs grave consideration. Amongst the environmental concerns, air pollution, marine pollution, soil

Entrepreneurial Leadership Styles - Comparative
Words: 13285 Length: 48 Document Type: Term Paper

As a result, economic development was redefined in terms of reduction or elimination of poverty, inequality, and unemployment within the perspective of a growing economy (Mamede & Davidsson, 2003). Research indicates that entreprenuership can be both the cause and effect of economic development in the sense of wealth distribution. Countries in which wealth is concentrated in the hands of a small fraction of the population face greater difficulties in coordinating

Branding New Service Dominant Logic
Words: 12522 Length: 50 Document Type: Dissertation

Branding in Service Markets Amp Aim And Objectives Themes for AMP Characteristics Composing Branding Concept Branding Evolution S-D Logic and Service Markets Branding Challenges in Service Markets Considerations for Effective Service Branding Categories and Themes Branding Theory Evolution S-D Logic and Service Markets Branding Challenges in Service Markets Considerations for Effective Service Branding Branding Concept Characteristics Characteristics Composing Branding Concept Sampling of Studies Reviewed Evolution of Branding Theory Evolution of Marketing Service-Brand-Relationship-Value Triangle Brand Identity, Position & Image Just as marketing increasingly influences most aspects of the consumer's lives, brands

Leadership the Globalized Economy That
Words: 2962 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

In my opinion, leaders should be an example for their team regarding work. They should promote increased enthusiasm towards work, in order for their example to be followed by other members of their group. However, when assessing an individual's leadership potential it is necessary to take into consideration its emotional intelligence level. People's emotional intelligence refers to their ability of understanding motions and feelings and their attitudes and reactions in

Marketing Mixes Compared & Contrasted
Words: 2290 Length: 7 Document Type: Term Paper

Marketing Report Summary & Approach The author of this report has been asked to prepare a report central to some marketing concepts and questions. The first question asks the author to compare and contrast the promotional strategies that are used by two different companies for a similar product within the category that has been selected. The second question asks for there to be two recommendations via which the companies can use

China's Soft Power Compared to America S
Words: 4507 Length: 15 Document Type: Essay

Cultural Diplomacy and Soft Power: A Comparative AnalysisIntroductionCultural diplomacy programs serve as valuable tools for countries to extend their global influence, projecting their cultural values, and fostering international relationships. This paper offers a comparative analysis of the cultural diplomacy programs of two major global powers: China and the United States. Each nation, wielding unique cultural resources and facing distinct challenges, employs cultural diplomacy in diverse ways to advance its global

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now