PTSD as TBI
Introduction
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) bear similar appearances in terms of symptoms. However, treating the two issues requires completely different methods and interventions and therefore it is important to be able to tell the two problems apart. However, as the symptoms are sometimes indistinguishable a thorough and complete understanding of both is necessary so that a health care provider can make an appropriate determination as to which is which.
Background
PTSD emerged in the 1980s as an explanation for behavioral problems that it was then believed stemmed from some kind of external experience that harmed the psychological makeup of the individual. It was used to diagnose soldiers, for instance, who returned home from wars abroad and found it difficult to cope with civilian life. They often turned to drinking or to drugs or gambling or some other form of self-destructive behavior. For their symptoms they were given treatment—a combination of drugs and therapy.
This is different from TBI, as that is a brain injury which is caused by some trauma to the head. It is a physical condition that requires usually a physical intervention. PTSD on the other hand has been described as a catchall diagnosis that is not really valid for all patients who receive this diagnosis.
Defining PTSD and TBI
PTSD has been defined as “a disabling condition, resulting from exposure to traumatic events. Symptoms include intrusive re-experiencing of the trauma, avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, and alterations in cognition, mood, arousal, and reactivity” (Christova et al. 2695). The symptoms of TBI can be similar but can also include speech impairments, fatigue, fainting, nausea, and difficulty concentrating. Likewise, the methods of treatment differ. This is because PTSD relates to an earlier trauma that was suffered by the individual which has caused the person to suppress feelings or thought so as to not have to deal directly with the trauma. In many cases, the individual tries to self-medicate by using drugs or alcohol to help stifle the impulses and feelings that emanate from the PTSD and the underlying trauma that has never been adequately addressed by a professional care provider.
TBI on the other hand stems from a brain injury that alters the physical condition of the brain in some way, which impedes the...
Works Cited
AIS Health and Stress. “Why PTSD Stands for Poor Treatment from Slipshod Diagnoses. AIS Health and Stress, Feb 2013, 1-3.
Christova, Peka, et al. "Diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) based on correlations of prewhitened fMRI data: outcomes and areas involved." Experimental Brain Research 233.9 (2015): 2695-2705.
Groves, Carla. "Exploring issues related to PTSD versus personality disorder diagnoses with military personnel." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 25.7 (2015): 731-745.
Walter, Kristen H., et al. "Comparing effectiveness of CPT to CPT?C among US veterans in an interdisciplinary residential PTSD/TBI treatment program." Journal of Traumatic Stress 27.4 (2014): 438-445.
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