¶ … growth and development of the United States military from its origination to its present status in the 21st century. It will specifically examine the fostering of both the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Air Force. Moreover, these two branches -- which will serve as case studies for the overall development tendencies of the military in general -- will get deconstructed in the context of the martial encounters that were most seminal for them: The Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, and World War I and World War II, respectively.
this paper will delineate the history of the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Air Force to indicate how military sophistication has paralleled the developments in technology and applications knowledge of America itself.
B.U.S. Naval History
The American Revolutionary War
The War of 1812 and the establishment of the U.S. Naval Academy
C.U.S. Air Force History
1947 Third branch of the armed forces and World War I
World War II
D. Conclusion
The history of the Navy and Air Force parallels increasing levels of sophistication in U.S. technology and knowledge.
2. These branches demonstrated their worth in respective wars.
3. As a result, there are formal academies to aid in their progress and modernization.
Introduction
In many ways, the history of the U.S. military parallels that of the United States itself. The country was initiated in a martial conflict with England, and it was only with the support of a fledgling military force that the colonialists were able to win the Revolutionary War. Therefore, as the country developed and its processes became more sophisticated, so did those pertaining to the military. One of the most demonstrable ways in which this tendency is readily apparent is by tracing the history of the various branches of the U.S. armed forces. Specifically, this paper will delineate the history of the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Air Force to indicate how military sophistication has paralleled the developments in technology and applications of knowledge of America itself.
U.S. Naval History
The history of the U.S. Navy begins with the American Revolution. As that conflict waged on, it became imperative for the colonists to counter the effects of the relatively large and agile British naval fleet. The source of conflict for this martial encounter was the fact that the colonists, the majority of whom were British subjects, desired independence from the British government which the former viewed as tyrannical and financially disadvantageous. Experiences of Americans captured by the British during this encounter reinforced these perceptions (Dzurec, 2013, p. 32). The pecuniary gripes of the colonists began in earnest following the conclusion of the French and Indian War, in which the British incurred debt and attempted to exact a heavy financial toll from its colonies in the form of myriad of taxes. The necessity of formulating a fledgling navy for the new nation was due in part to the fact that England was supplying its soldiers via the seaways; impairing their ability to do so with the colonist's fleet could seriously impair England's military prowess.
The U.S. Navy's future was uncertain at one point, until it was realized how valuable its contribution to the armed forces on a long-term basis actually was. After the success of the Colonial War:
…the Continental Navy was demolished in 1785 by an economy-minded Congress. The dormancy of American sea power lasted barely a decade when, in 1794, President George Washington persuaded…Congress to authorize a new naval force to combat the growing menace of privacy on the high seas (U.S. Navy, 2015).
Perhaps it was the victory and the role of the Navy in the War of 1812 that contributed to its status as a lasting fixture of the U.S. military. This war, which reprised both partisans from the Revolutionary War, was partially started due to the unpopular British tactic of impressments (Deeben, 2012), when its fleet would seize control of U.S. ships and make those on board British citizens. Additionally, privateer and piracy efforts on the part of the British in their encounters with the U.S. On the seaways contributed to the war as well. The U.S.'s victory was largely attributed to its navy's efforts, which factored into the forming of a formal navy academy. The first naval school was established by George Bancroft in 1845, and was the first attempt to modernize this practice and give it an actual science and education to accompany its field requirements. The size and number of students enrolled in the Navy Academy continued to grow through the 20th century; it is now a fully formed...
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